공(公)담소(discourse)

<생활영어>

제시문 중 중요 표현 정리한 다음, 정답 표시. 

정답과 같은 줄 혹은 밑에 있는 단어 및 표현은 추가 표현.

문제 ☞☞☞            생활영어 국가직 문제만.pdf

정답 포함한 문제 파일은 아래에

<국9-18>

문 1.

A: Can I ask you for a favor?

B: Yes, what is it?

A: I need to get to the airport for my business trip, but my car won't start. Can you give me a lift?

B: Sure. When do you need to be there by?

A: I have to be there no later than 6: 00.

B: It's 4:30 now. _________________________________. We'll have to leave right away.

① That's cutting it close ② I took my eye off the ball ③ All that glitters is not gold ④ It's water under the bridge

give sb a lift?                누구를 태워주다            It’s water under the bridge 이미 지나간 일이다

no later than                 늦어도 ~까지                ask sb for a favor            ~에게 부탁을 하다

That’s cutting it close      아슬아슬하다                take one’s eye off the ball 중요한 것에서 눈을 떼다

①                                                 catching up on things                부족한 것을 채우다  

문 8. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Do you know how to drive?

B: Of course. I'm a great driver.

A: Could you teach me how to drive?

B: Do you have a learner's permit?

A: Yes, I got it just last week.

B: Have you been behind the steering wheel yet?

A: No, but I can't wait to _____________________.

① take a rain check ② get my feet wet ③ get an oil change ④ change a flat tire

learner’s permit                         정식 운전면허가 나오기 전에 운전할 수 있는 증명서

be/sit behind the steering wheel   운전하다; 조종하다

take a rain check                       다음을 기약하다(제안, 초대 등 거절하면서 쓸 때 사용)

get one’s feet wet                     시작하다, 처음 해보다

flat tire                                   빠람 빠진 타이어

②                                          hold up 정지하다, 견디다

<국9하-17>

문 1.

Mary: Hi, James. How's it going?

James: Hello, Mary. What can I do for you today?

Mary: How can I arrange for this package to be delivered?

James: Why don't you talk to Bob in Customer Service?

Mary:_______________________________________________

①     Sure. I will deliver this package for you. ② OK. Let me take care of Bob's customers. ③ I will see you at the Customs office. ④ I tried calling his number, but no one is answering.

how’s it going?= how are you? = what’s up? = how are you doing?   어떻게 지내니?

what can I do for you?               무엇을 도와드릴까요?

arrange for                              준비하다; 계획을 짜다

cf. account for                          설명하다; %를 차지하다

④                                          Professor Lee is a well-rounded instructor. 다재 다능한

문 2.

A: Wow! Look at the long line. I'm sure we have to wait at least 30 minutes.

B: You're right. _________________________________

A: That's a good idea. I want to ride the roller coaster.

B: It's not my cup of tea.

A: How about the Flume Ride then? It's fun and the line is not so long.

B: That sounds great! Let's go!

① Let's find seats for the magic show. ② Let's look for another ride. ③ Let's buy costumes for the parade. ④ Let's go to the lost and found.

ride                            타다                            the lost and found          분실물 센터

It’s not my cup of tea      내 취향이 아니다. = It’s not my style.

costume                       의상, 복장

②                                                                Don’t be too hard on      ~을 모질게 굴다

<국9-17>

문 3.

A: May I help you?

B: I bought this dress two days ago, but it's a bit big for me.

A: ______________________________________________

B: Then I'd like to get a refund.

A: May I see your receipt, please?

B: Here you are.

① I'm sorry, but there's no smaller size. ② I feel like it fits you perfectly, though. ③ That dress sells really well in our store. ④ I'm sorry, but this purchase can't be refunded.

get a refund                 환불하다                     receipt             영수증

fit                               잘 어울린다      

①                                                            He was in great spirits.    기분이 매우 좋은

문 4.

A: Every time I use this home blood pressure monitor, I get a different reading. I think I'm doing it wrong. Can you show me how to use it correctly?

B: Yes, of course. First, you have to put the strap around your arm.

A: Like this? Am I doing this correctly?

B: That looks a little too tight.

A: Oh, how about now?

B: Now it looks a bit too loose. If it's too tight or too loose, you'll get an incorrect reading.

A: __________________________________

B: Press the button now. You shouldn't move or speak.

A: I get it.

B: You should see your blood pressure on the screen in a few moments.

① I didn't see anything today. ② Oh, okay. What do I do next? ③ Right, I need to read the book. ④ Should I check out their website?

every time                    (접속사)~할 때마다 = whenever

strap                           끈                               loose               헐거운

check out                     확인하다; (책) 대출하다

②                                                                believable          그럴 듯 한

<국9-16>

문 3.

A: I'd like to get a refund for this tablecloth I bought here yesterday.

B: Is there a problem with the tablecloth?

A: It doesn't fit our table and I would like to return it. Here is my receipt.

B: I'm sorry, but this tablecloth was a final sale item, and it cannot be refunded.

A: ______________________________________

B: It's written at the bottom of the receipt.

① Nobody mentioned that to me. ② Where is the price tag? ③ What's the problem with it? ④ I got a good deal on it.

price tag                      가격표

①                                                            relent               마음이 누그러지다

문 4.

A: Hello? Hi, Stephanie. I'm on my way to the office. Do you need anything?

B: Hi, Luke. Can you please pick up extra paper for the printer?

A: What did you say? Did you say to pick up ink for the printer? Sorry, ________________________________

B: Can you hear me now? I said I need more paper for the printer.

A: Can you repeat that, please?

B: Never mind. I'll text you.

A: Okay. Thanks, Stephanie. See you soon.

①    My phone has really bad reception here. ② I couldn't pick up more paper. ③ I think I've dialed the wrong number. ④ I'll buy each item separately this time.

be on the way to           ~로 가는 도중이다         bad reception     좋지 않은 신호상태

never mind                   신경쓰지마                   text                 문자를 보내다

①                                                            conspicuous                 눈에 띄는

<국9-15>

문 7.

A: What business is on your mind?

B: Do you think that owning a flower shop has good prospects nowadays?

A: It could. But have you prepared yourself mentally and financially?

B: __________________________________________________.

A: Good! Then you should choose a strategic place and the right segment too. You must do a thorough research to have a good result.

B: I know that. It’s much easier to start a business than to run it well.

① I plan to go to the hospital tomorrow ② I can't be like that! I must strive to get a job ③ I'm ready to start with what I have and take a chance ④ I don't want to think about starting my own business

own                            소유하다                      have good prospect        전망이 좋다

run                             운영하다                      thorough                     철저한

strive to                       ~하려고 애쓰다             I can’t be like that          나는 그럴 수 없어

take a chance                모험을 하다

③                                                                stare off into space         멍하게 있다.

문 8.

M: What's that noise?

W: Noise? I don't hear anything.

M: Listen closely. I hear some noise. _________________.

W: Oh, let's stop and see.

M: Look! A piece of glass is in the right front wheel.

W: Really? Umm... You're right. What are we going to do?

M: Don't worry. I got some experience in changing tires.

① I gave my customers sound advice ② Maybe air is escaping from the tire ③ I think the mechanic has an appointment ④ Oh! Your phone is ringing in vibration mode

escape                        탈출하다; 빠져 나오다     mechanic                     정비공

sound advice                 지당한 충고

②                                                                take on                        떠맡다

<국9-14>

문 6. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

A: I saw the announcement for your parents' 25th anniversary in yesterday's newspaper. It was really neat. Do you know how your parents met?

B: Yes. It was really incredible, actually, very romantic. They met in college, found they were compatible, and began to date. Their courtship lasted all through school.

A: No kidding! That's really beautiful. I haven't noticed anyone in class that I could fall in love with!

B: _________________________. Oh, well, maybe next semester!

①     Me neither ② You shouldn't blame me ③ It is up to your parents ④ You'd better hang about with her

announcement              발표, 소식                    neat                깔끔한, 정갈한

courtship                     교제(연애)                    last                  지속되다

compatible                   사이 좋은; 양립될 수 있는

no kidding                   대박                            fall in love with 사랑에 빠지다

up to                          ~에 달려있다               

hang about with ~와 많은 시간을 보내다             =hang around with

①                                                            out of favor                  인기가 없는

문 7. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Did you see Steve this morning?

B: Yes. But why does he _________________?

A: I don't have the slightest idea.

B: I thought he'd be happy.

A: Me too. Especially since he got promoted to sales manager last week.

B: He may have some problem with his girlfriend.

①     have such a long face ② step into my shoes ③ jump on the bandwagon ④ play a good hand

long face                     우울한 얼굴                  step into sb’s shoes         ~의 후임이 되다

jump on the bandwagon 시류에 편승하다            play a good hand          멋진 수를 쓰다

I don’t have the slightest idea                  전혀 모르겠어.

①                                                                get into full swing          최고조에 달하다

<국9-13>

문 3.

A: Look at this letter.

B: Ah yes, I thought it was something official looking. You're being fined for exceeding the speed limit, it says. Why weren't you fined on the spot?

A: _____________________________________________.

B: They're installing more and more of them around here. You're going to have to be more careful in future. A: You're not kidding. The fine is $60.

① Because the spot was too busy to be fined ② Because I could not find any camera to take it ③ Because I already paid for it when I was fined ④ Because I was photographed by one of speed cameras

it says.                         여기에 써 있다.             on the spot                  현장에서; 즉시

fine                             벌금을 부과하다            speed limit                   제한 속도

exceed                         초과하다                      spot                            장소

you’re not kidding          말도 안돼                     install                          설치하다

④                                                                installment                   할부

buy off                        (사람을)매수하다            store up                       비축하다

문 4.

Tom: Frankly, I don't think my new boss knows what he is doing.

Jack: He is young, Tom. You have to give him a chance.

Tom: How many chances do I have to give him? He's actually doing terribly.

Jack: _________________________________.

Tom: What? Where? Jack: Over there. Your new boss just turned around the corner.

① Speak of the devil ② I wish you good luck ③ Keep up the good work ④ Money makes the mare go

speak of the devil           호랑이도 제 말하면 온다 keep up the good work   지금처럼 계속 잘 해.

money makes the mare go                     돈 있으면 모든 된다

①                                                            play down                    ~을 폄하하다

get off the ground          순조롭게 출발하다          get out of hand             감당할 수 없게 되다

<국9-12>

문 4. ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Have you written your term paper yet?

B: No, but I'll have plenty of time to do it next week.

A: That's what you said last week and the week before. You can't put it off forever. You should use your free time and do some work.

B: The truth is, I've ㉠ in all my classes and I don't know if I can ever ㉡.

A: I'm sorry. But talking about it won't help at this point.

B: You're right. I'll start on it tomorrow.

A: Not tomorrow! Today!

 ① gone ahead/ make up ② kept leading/ cover up ③ lagged behind /catch up ④ been enthusiastic /follow up

term paper                   학기말 리포트               put off             미루다

go ahead                     앞서 가다                     make up           구성하다; 보충하다; 화장하다

cover up                      완전히 가리다               lag behind         뒤처지다

catch up                      따라 잡다                     follow up          ~을 덧붙이다; 더 알아보다

③                                                                gimmick           비밀 장치, 속임수

Don’t be such a stranger 가끔 들르세요                chance customer 뜨내기 손님     

문 9.

A: Oh, that was a wonderful dinner. That's the best meal I've had in a long time.

B: Thank you.

A: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?

B: Uh-uh, _________________. I'll do them myself later. Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee?

A: Thanks a lot. I'd love some. Would you mind if I smoke?

B: Why, not at all. Here, let me get you an ashtray.

① help yourself ② don't bother ③ if you insist ④ here they are

give sb a hand              도움을 주다                  help yourself      마음껏 드세요

not at all                      전혀                            ashtray             재떨이

don’t bother                 수고하지 마세요            fix                   준비하다

②                                                                chance meeting 우연한 만남

conducted oneself          행동하다, 처신 하다

문 10.

A: Hey, my poor buddy! What's the problem?

B: You know I took over this presentation all of a sudden. And tomorrow is the due date for the presentation. I couldn't even start it yet.

A: Look! I'm here for you. ______________________

① What are friends for? ② Everything's up in the air. ③ What does it have to do with me? ④ You'd better call a spade a spade.

take over                     떠맡다                         due date                      마감일

what are friends for?       친구 좋은 게 뭐겠어?      be up in the air              아직 미결정이다.

have sth to do with        ~와 관련이 있다.           call a spade a spade        솔직히 말하다

all of a sudden              갑자기                        

①                                                                Give it to me straight      솔직히 말해봐

<국9-11>

문 10. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: What are you doing?

B: I'm looking at my calendar. I have a dental appointment tomorrow.

A: Tomorrow? But we're going to Jim's wedding tomorrow.

B: Yes, I know. __________________.

A: Is it for a regular checkup?

B: No. It's just for the cleaning.

① You must cancel the appointment ② You have to mark it on the calendar ③ I don't want to see my doctor ④ I need to reschedule it

dental appointment        치과 약속                     mark it on the calendar   일정표에 표시해 둬라

④                                                     I’ve grown out of my clothes.                  옷이 작아졌어요.

<국9-10>

문 15.

A: You know, I'm getting transferred to Seoul.

B: Seoul? Is that good or bad?

A: Oh, I was hoping for it.

B: ____________.

①     I really wanted to go to Seoul ② Oh, it's not easy for me ③ In that case, I'm happy for you ④ I appreciate your patience

해석:     있잖아, 나 서울로 전근 가.

           서울? 그거 좋아 나빠?

           나 이거 원했던 거야

③ 그런 경우면, 나도 행복하다 (니가 좋으니까)

appreciate                    감사하다                      patience                       인내, 참을성

문 16.

A: It doesn't make sense. Why should the power go off all of a sudden and the phone line?

B: Maybe some kind of an electrical storm or something.

A: _____________ Sky's just as blue as anything. Not a cloud. No lightening. No thunder. Nothing. How could it be a storm?

 ①That doesn't seem likely. ② You got the point. ③ Guess what? ④ I think so.

make sense                  이치에 맞다, 합리적이다  power                         전력

go off                          (전기가)나가다              

①                              Good jobs are hard to come by.                          좋은 것은 얻기 힘들다.

<국9-09>

문 3.

A: Would you like to get some coffee?

B: That's a good idea.

A: Should we buy Americano or Cafe-Latte?

B: It doesn't matter to me. ___________

A: I think I'll get Americano.

B: Sounds great to me.

①     Not really. ② Suit yourself. ③ Come see for yourself. ④ Maybe just a handful or so.

would you like to           ~하고 싶니?                  It doesn’t matter            중요하지 않다.

suit oneself                   자기 마음대로 하다        a handful (of)                한 움큼

or so                          쯤                  

②                                                                pull one’s weight            임무를 다하다

문 4.

A: ____________

B: Today is Monday, so you can have it until next Monday.

A: Can I have the book for a few more days?

B: No. Books borrowed should be returned within one week.

A: Is there any way to keep this book for around 10 days?

B: Well, I'm afraid there isn't. You'll just have to renew the book for another week.

 ①What date is it? ② When is this book due? ③ I'd like to return this book. ④ This book can be checked out in due form, right?

in due form                  정식으로, 제대로,           when is this book due?    책 마감기간이 언제에요?

②                              As long as you promise to go easy on me.             ~를 관대하게 대하다

문 5.

A: Are you ready to go to the party, Amy?

B: I don't know whether I can go. I'm feeling a little sick, and my dress is really not that nice. Maybe you should just go without me.

A: Come on, Amy. Stop ____________. I know you too well. You're not sick. What is the real root of the problem?

① shaking a leg ② hitting the ceiling ③ holding your horses ④ beating around the bush

shake a leg                   빨리빨리 움직여라          hit the ceiling                격노하다

hold your horses            흥분하지 마라               beat around the bust      둘러 말하다

④                                                                tear down                    헐다, 해제하다

pull out of                    철수하다, 손을 떼다        fix dinner                     저녁 식사를 준비하다

beat one’s brains           머리를 짜내다               weigh the consequences 결과를 신중히 고려하다

hit 관련 표현은 ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

2018/08/22 - [공무원 시험/공무원 영어 기출] - 2017 경찰 영어 1차 기출문제 및 정답/ 단어/ 첨삭본- hit 관련 표현

해설 포함☞☞☞

생활영어 국가직 문제, 정답.pdf

9월 29~ 03

첫 대만 여행이었다. 

지금까지 가본 나라 중(11개국?)에 혼자 여행하기 좋은 나라

간체자를 안 쓰고 번체자를 써서 여행이 그나마 편한

영어도 대충 다들 할 줄 알고.

물가도 착하고. 우리나라의 70%정도인듯?

나에게는 대만하면 보통 '하나의 중국' 정책에 핵심인 나라, 혹은 애플의 아웃소싱 기업인 '폭스콘', 그리고 '혐한' 정도로 알려진 나라였다. 있다. 그러나 여행하면서 성숙한 시민의식 의식을 느꼈다. 그러나 여행 갔다 와서 안 사실이지만, 보통 대만을 작은 일본이라고 칭하는 사실도 알았다... 음... 이걸 들었을 때는, 설마 뒤에서 뒷담화까는 문화까지??... 

뭐 어쨌든 굉장한 시민의식에 놀랐다. 쓰레기를 함부로 버리는 사람도 없고, 지하철에서 취식은 전혀 안 하고(음료까지도-물론 법으로 금지라고 한다), 사기치는 택시기사도 없었고- 사실 여행하면서 제일 짜증나는 건 택시이다... 

그리고 상생하는 문화. 내가 본 상생하는 문화란,,, (다음에 쓰겠다)

첫째 날 (09.29)

 아침 7시 비행기를 타고 대만으로 향했다. 비행기는 26만원 정도였고, 다다음날 확인했을 때 20만원이였다… 그리고 매번 여행 갈 때마다 하는 실수를 반복했다. 버스 탄다고 생각하고 아침 7시 비행기 예약을 했다. 결국 3시간 정도 자고 4시에 일어나 준비를 하고 엄청나게 피곤한 상태로 대만을 향했다. 

 아침 도착시간은 대략 9시. 대만의 첫 느낌은. 음. 별 생각이 없었다. 보통 여행을 하면 어떤 나라에 처음 도착하면 설렘과 전율이 느껴지는 데.. 우리나라와 많이 비슷해서 인지 그런 것을 못 느꼈다. 비행기에서 내려. 이지카드를 사고 공항철도를 탔다. 너무나 우리나라와 비슷했다. 기온도 별 차이를 못 느꼈다. 습한 것 빼고는. 공항철도를 타며 지나치는 풍경은 '아 그래도 여기가 대만이구나'하는 생각이 들게 했다. 울창한 숲과 우리나라에서 볼 수 없는 활엽수 계열의 나무들이 즐비했다.

 대만하면 빼놓을 수 없는 맛집 투어를 준비했다. 사실 여행을 계획하며 가는 편이 아니다. 보통 티켓을 끊고, 출국 전날 대충 찾아보고 도착해서 발품을 팔거나 그냥 즐기는 스타일이다. 그러나 맛집은 찾는 편이다. 바로 숙소에 도착해서 전날 먼저 출국한 친구를 기다리고 본격적인 여행을 시작했다. (어디를 갈지는 친구가 준비했다.)

마침 숙소 근처가 서문 근처여서, 곱창국수를 아침부터 바로 먹을 수 있었다. 과연 대만의 첫 맛은 어떨지… 결과는 쏘쏘였다.  그냥 먹어 볼만한 음식이었다. 그리고 또 유명한 밀크티를 먹었다. 사실 내가 처음 먹었을 때는, 음 그냥 맛있네 이런 수준이었는데, 친구는 허준 침을 맞고 깨어난 사람처럼 너무 맛있다며 완전 좋아했다.

 첫 관광지는 임각화원이었다. 아마 청나라 때부터인가? 개인 소유인 정원을 국가에 기증한 거라고 한다. 우리나라와 다른 점이 있을까 하는 궁금증으로 갔다. 좋다. 식견이 짧아서 그냥 좋다라고 말할 수밖에 없다… 그냥 사진 보기를.

 임각화원을 가는 도중 시장을 지나쳤는데, 그 시장에는 우연히도 맛집이 많았다. 그래서 임각화원을 보고 그 시장으로 가 만둣국과 짜장면 비스무리한 것을 먹었다. 결과는 굿굿굿. 그리고 청나라 거리(?)를 갔고, 화산 테마파크를 가서 젊은이들의 크리에이티브한 정열을 느꼈다. 사실 부러웠다. 도심 한가운데 이런 공간이 있다는 것에, 그리고 우리나라였으면 카페만 즐비했을 곳에 다양한 것들이 모여 있었기 때문에. 그리고 나도 우리나라의 신자유주의와 자본의 논리에 쩔었는지 몰라도 멋진 건물들이 즐비해 있고, 그 공간이 제대로 활용되지 못했을 때, '아 여기에 진짜 카페 하나만 있으면 엄청 잘될텐데'라는 자본의 논리와 효율성의 논리..(갑자기 내용이 너무 진중해졌다.-그러나 요즘 이런 생각을 자주한다. 효율성의 논리에 너무 빠져있지 않나. 정작 중요한 것은 뭔가. 사실 대만을 보면서 생각이 많이 들었다. 효율성의 논리에 밀려 비효율성은 마치 '나쁜'것 인듯 취급되는).

이 식당 정말 최고다. 임각화원 근처에 있다

이건 뭔가 싶겠지만,,,, 진짜 맛있다

 그리고 저녁에는 대만 친구를 만나 훠꿔를 먹었다. 만족. 그리고 함께 시먼투어를 하고… 가장 문화적 충격이었던 공용화장실. 굉장히 좋은 건물에 All gender.이라고 써있는 것을 보고, 와 이걸 문화적 포용성으로 받아 들여야 할까 아니면 뭘까? 라는 생각이 들었다. 대만 친구에게 물어보니 '건물에 화장실 공간이 없으면 가끔 이렇게도 한다고'.   그리고 대만의 또 다른 별미인 망고빙수! 삼대망고빙수9?)였는데, 맛은 이것도 쏘쏘…  우리나라 맛있는 빙수 집이랑 솔직히 별차이를 못 느꼈다. 그래서 친구가 전날 발견했다고 한 빙수집을 다음 날 갔다.  이날 걸은 거리를 보니 25키로였다…

대통령제의 특징

1) 단일지도체제

선거에서 단 한 표라도 더 받더라도 나머지 유권자 모두를 대표한다. 선거 방식은 단순 다수제, 결선 투표제가 있다. 

2)승자 독식

단일지도체제이기 때문에 한 명을 제외하고는 나머지는 탈락하게 된다. 그래서 한 명의 대통령이 나머지 대통령 후보의 표를 가져 간다.

3) 이원적 정당성

대통령과 국회의원을 각각 선거를 통해 선출하기 떄문에 서로 다른 정당성을 갖는다.

다만, 국민 전체의 투표를 통해 당선된 대통령은 지지 기반(지역, 이념)에 따라 당선되었다고 볼 수 있는 국회의원보다 정당성을 가지고 있다고 생각될 수 있다. 그래서 이는 위임민주주의로 발전될 위험이 있다.

또한 이원적 정당성으로 인해 교착상태가 발생할 수 이;ㅆ다. 

4)정해진 임기와 안정성

단임제, 중임제와 같이 당선 횟수가 정해져 있고 보통 4~5년 정도의 임기를 갖는다. 국가적 위기 상황이나 개인적 실추로 인해 총리의 신임 여부가 불투명하면 교체하는 내각제와 달리, 아주 특별한(위법한 사항)이 아니고서는 정해진 임기를 채우게 된다.

이로 인해 경직성과 반응성 약화가 나타날 수 있고, 임기 말이 되면 레임덕이 나타나는 현상을 볼 수 있다.

5)유권자의 인지 가능성과 책임성

내각제와 달리 대통령을 직접 국민이 선출하기 때문에 자신이 뽑는 사람이 누가 대통령이 될지 알 수 있다. 

6) 대통령직의 모호성

국민 전체를 대표하는 국가 원수로서 역할과, 행정부의 수반

7) 국외자(outsider)의 출현 가능성

기존 정당정치에 불신과 환멸을 느낀 유권자들이 제도권 밖의 인물에 대해 신선함과 선호를 느낄 수 있다. 반면 내각제의 경우 내각을 기반으로 총리를 선출하기 때문에 국외자 출현 가능성이 없다. 

국외자 출현 가능성은 대통령을 직접 선출하는 데 있다. 

기타)

의회해산권 X

내각불신임권 X <- 한국은 가능

의원, 내각 겸직 X

기관적 독립성이 강하다  

요약.

★used to : ~하곤 했다. ( 그런데 지금은 안 한다.)

★be used to ~ing : ~하는 데 익숙하다 ( = be accustomed to ~ing)

★be used to 부정사 ( to 부정사의 부사용법으로 생각하고 자연스럽게 해석)

: ~하기 위해 사용되다. 

★used to : ~하곤 했다. ( 그런데 지금은 안 한다.)

<09국회8>※ Choose the underlined part that is not grammatically correct.

문 14.  One of the preeminent ① benefits I used to ② derive from ③ being chancellor of ④ a university was ⑤ what I had the pleasure of entering thoughtful men all over the world.

현저한 혜택 중 하나는/ 내가 얻곤 했던 / 한 대학의 총장이 되는 것으로 부터/ ⑤that 이하이다/ 내가 전세계에 사려 깊은 사람들이 들어오는 즐거움을 누리는 것/

★be used to ~ing : ~하는 데 익숙하다 ( = be accustomed to ~ing)

cf. 2018/08/29 - [영어공부/영어 일반 & 영어단어] - 전치사 to로 끝나는 표현(confess to, be used to, object to...etc)

<16국7>

문 10. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 

① 어떤 교수의 스타일에 적응하는 데는 항상 시간이 좀 걸린다. →Time always takes little to tune in on a professor's style. ② 나는 마지막 순간까지 기다렸다가 밤을 새우는 데 익숙해있다. →I'm used to waiting until the last minute and staying up all night. 

③ 그 수학 문제는 너무 어려워서 그 학생이 답을 할 수 없었다. →The math question was too tough for the student to answer it. 

④ 나는 너무 많은 시간의 힘든 일로 정말 지쳤다. →Too many hours of hard work really tired of me.

①little 부정의미 -> a little (조금)  

③ (answer it -> answer) 

2018/08/31 - [영어공부/영어 일반 & 영어단어] - to부정사의 목적어가 주어로 나가는 경우

④ tire 동사로 쓰일 경우 사람이 목적어.

<15국7>

문 8. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 

① 이 가벼운 골프 카트는 접어서 내 차량 트렁크에 넣을 수 있다. →This lightweight golf cart will fold and fit in the trunk of my car. 

② 아놀드는 새로운 사업 아이디어들을 가지고 있는 소수의 젊은이들 중 하나이다. →Arnold is one of handful youngsters with ideas for a new business. 

③ 교육문제는 사회구성원들의 합의에 바탕을 두어 해결되어야 한다. →Educational problems should solve upon the agreement of the society members. 

④ 그 강의 시리즈는 재무 문제를 다루는 데 익숙하지 않은 사람들을 대상으로 한다. →The lecture series are intended for those who are not used to deal with financial issues.

정답: ①   (②  a handful of  ③ be solved    ④ dealing )

★be used to 부정사 ( to 부정사의 부사용법으로 생각하고 자연스럽게 해석)

: ~하기 위해 사용되다. 

This contrast is used to create a humorous effect throughout the book.

 이러한 대조는 사용된다/ 유머 효과를 만들기 위해/ 책 전반에 걸쳐/

The saying was also used to refer to the practice of using blood to finalize a contract.

★The +비교급 (S V) , the + 비교급 (S V)

: 더 ~ 하면, 더 ~하다

시험 관련 중요 사항은 해설에.

<16국9> 문13. 어법상 옳은 것은? 

① Jessica is a much careless person who makes little effort to improve her knowledge. 

② But he will come or not is not certain. 

③ The police demanded that she not leave the country for the time being. 

④ The more a hotel is expensive, the better its service is.

 ①much ‘훨씬’                  비교급 앞에서 강조        I’m not much good at math.

           ‘많이’                형용사, 부사, 동사 강조   I much appreciate your help.

very 부사: 형용사나 부사의 원급을 강조

② whether he will come or not

③ demand that (should) not 동사원형 : 맞음

④ the more expensive a hotel is, the better its service is.

 -> 긴음절의 형용사의 비교급은 more을 붙인다. 그러므로 the + 비교급이니 expensive를 앞에 써야 한다. 

부사도 마찬가지다. 예문 참고.

※즉 시험에. the more 형용사/부사 S V, ~

★추가 예문

the sooner, the better ( 빠르면 빠를 수록 더 좋다)

The more we look for happiness outside of ourselves, the harder it becomes to find it.

The more frequently they see the words used in the stories, the more likely it is that they will remember the words.

The younger people are when they start using a brand or product, the more likely they are to keep using it for years.

<13국9>

문 7. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? 

① 나이가 들어가면 들어갈수록 그만큼 더 외국어 공부하기가 어려워진다. 

→ The older you grow, the more difficult it becomes to learn a foreign language. 

② 우리가 가지고 있는 학식이란 기껏해야 우리가 모르고 있는 것과 비교할 때 지극히 작은 것이다. 

→ The learning and knowledge that we have is at the least but little compared with that of which we are ignorant. 

③ 인생의 비밀은 좋아하는 것을 하는 것이 아니라 해야 할 것을 좋아하도록 시도하는 것이다. 

→ The secret of life is not to do what one likes, but to try to like what one has to do. 

④ 이 세상에서 당신이 소유하고 있는 것은 당신이 죽을 때 다른 누군가에게 가지만, 당신의 인격은 영원히 당신의 것일 것이다. 

→ What you possess in this world will go to someone else when you die, but your personality will be yours forever

정답: ② at least 적어도 at best 기껏해야

해석에서. '기껏해야'

해석

->>>>http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=001&oid=003&aid=0002510556

My fellow citizens: I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you've bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.

I thank President Bush for his service to our nation -- as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.

Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often, the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because we, the people, have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears and true to our founding documents.

So it has been; so it must be with this generation of Americans.

That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost, jobs shed, businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly, our schools fail too many -- and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.

These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable, but no less profound, is a sapping of confidence across our land; a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, that the next generation must lower its sights.

Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this America: They will be met.

On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord. On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics. We remain a young nation. But in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.

In reaffirming the greatness of our nation we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted, for those that prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things -- some celebrated, but more often men and women obscure in their labor -- who have carried us up the long rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.

For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life. For us, they toiled in sweatshops, and settled the West, endured the lash of the whip, and plowed the hard earth. For us, they fought and died in places like Concord and Gettysburg, Normandy and Khe Sahn.

Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions, greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.

This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week, or last month, or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions -- that time has surely passed. Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.

For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of our economy calls for action, bold and swift. And we will act, not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together. We'll restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its cost. We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age. All this we can do. All this we will do.

Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions, who suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans. Their memories are short, for they have forgotten what this country has already done, what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose, and necessity to courage. What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them, that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply.

The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works -- whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. And those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account, to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day, because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government.

Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for good or ill. Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched. But this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control. The nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous. The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our gross domestic product, but on the reach of our prosperity, on the ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart -- not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.

As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals. Our Founding Fathers -- (applause) -- our Founding Fathers, faced with perils that we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man -- a charter expanded by the blood of generations. Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience sake.

And so, to all the other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born, know that America is a friend of each nation, and every man, woman and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity. And we are ready to lead once more.

Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism and communism not just with missiles and tanks, but with the sturdy alliances and enduring convictions. They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please. Instead they knew that our power grows through its prudent use; our security emanates from the justness of our cause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.

We are the keepers of this legacy. Guided by these principles once more we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort, even greater cooperation and understanding between nations. We will begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people and forge a hard-earned peace in Afghanistan. With old friends and former foes, we'll work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the specter of a warming planet.

We will not apologize for our way of life, nor will we waver in its defense. And for those who seek to advance their aims by inducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that our spirit is stronger and cannot be broken -- you cannot outlast us, and we will defeat you.

For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus, and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.

To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect. To those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict, or blame their society's ills on the West, know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy.

To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history, but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.

To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders, nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it.

As we consider the role that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who at this very hour patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains. They have something to tell us, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through the ages.

We honor them not only because they are the guardians of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service -- a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves.

And yet at this moment, a moment that will define a generation, it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all. For as much as government can do, and must do, it is ultimately the faith and determination of the American people upon which this nation relies. It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours. It is the firefighter's courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent's willingness to nurture a child that finally decides our fate.

Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our success depends -- honesty and hard work, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism -- these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history.

What is demanded, then, is a return to these truths. What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility -- a recognition on the part of every American that we have duties to ourselves, our nation and the world; duties that we do not grudgingly accept, but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character than giving our all to a difficult task.

This is the price and the promise of citizenship. This is the source of our confidence -- the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny. This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed, why men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent mall; and why a man whose father less than 60 years ago might not have been served in a local restaurant can now stand before you to take a most sacred oath.

So let us mark this day with remembrance of who we are and how far we have traveled. In the year of America's birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river. The capital was abandoned. The enemy was advancing. The snow was stained with blood. At the moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words to be read to the people:

"Let it be told to the future world...that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive... that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet [it]."

America: In the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words. With hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come. Let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to future generations.

Thank you. God bless you. And God bless the United States of America.

I hope you to become a doctor. (OX)

I hope she were here. (OX)

Do you want that i make you some coffee? (OX)

I wish the weather’s fine tomorrow. (OX)

<요약>

★want 목적어

★want to부정사

★want 목적어 to부정사

★want 목적어 보어

※want ~ing = want to be p.p : 필요하다

★hope for 목적어

★hope for 목적어 + to부정사

★hope to부정사 ('주어가 ~하기를 희망한다'라는 의미를 가리킬 때 사용)

★hope that

★wish to 부정사

★wish 목적어 to 부정사

※ wish 목적어(X)

★wish 간목 + 직목

★wish that 가정법 동사

★want 목적어

I want some chocolate.

★want to부정사

What do you want to eat? 

★want 목적어 to부정사

You don’t want your writing to be too informal and colloquial.

★want 목적어 보어

They wanted him alive.

※want ~ing = want to be p.p : 필요하다

 - need와 같은 의미일 경우 사용

That car wants a clean.

This coat wants cleaning (= This coat wants to be cleaned).

※want 다음에는 that 절 안 씀.

★hope for 목적어

We hope for good weather on Sunday.

★hope for 목적어 + to부정사

★hope to부정사 ('주어가 ~하기를 희망한다'라는 의미를 가리킬 때 사용)

 They hope to restore integrity to dealings with patients.

 I hope to become a doctor.

★hope that

I hope you become a doctor.

The scientists hope their discovery will prolong the harvests of crops in regions that are susceptible to flooding.

※hope 목적어(X)

※hope 목적어 + to부정사(X)-I hope you to become a doctor.(X)

★wish to 부정사

I wish to speak to Mr Hennessy, please.

★wish 목적어 to 부정사

※ wish 목적어(X)

★wish 간목 + 직목

I wish you success in your new job.

★wish (that) 가정법 

I just wish that everything could be as it used to be.

I wish she were here.

※wish 와 hope의 경우

hope은 that 다음 가정법을 못 씀.

반면 wish 는 that 다음 미래(시제)에 관한 이야기나 과거(시제)를 못 씀.

I hope she were here.(X)

I hope the weather’s fine tomorrow.

I wish the weather’s fine tomorrow. (X)

I hope they didn’t miss their flight.

I wish they didn’t miss their flight. (X)

우선 문제를 풀면서 생각 

옳게 작문한 것은?

(04입시)26. 내 여자친구는 인상이 좋기 때문에 내 부모님께 소개시켜드리는 것이 두렵지 않다.

① I'm not afraid to introduce my girlfriend to my parents in that she has a good impression.

② I'm not afraid that I should introduce my girlfriend to my parents due to her good impression. 

③ I'm not afraid to introduce my girlfriend to my parents because she makes a good impression. 

④ I'm not afraid of introducing my girlfriend to my parents because she has a good impression.

⑤ I'm not afraid to have introduced my girlfriend to my parents since she has made a good impression.

정답은 아래.

afraid에 관해 ( 유감표현과 두려움을 나타낼 때 구분)

1)    I’m afraid (that) = I am sorry :~해서 유감이다

I’m afraid (that) I can’t help you.

     2) 미안하거나 유감인 상황에 대해 말할 떄 

I'm afraid not. (부정의 대답)  I'm afraid so. (긍정의 대답)

Can you lend me your bike? (자전거 줌 빌려줄 수 잇니?) -> I'm afraid not. (미안하지만 안 돼)

It's going to snow. (눈이 온데)-> Yes, I'm afraid so. (응, 그렇데ㅜㅜ)

3)    afraid toR, afraid of ~ing : 두려움을 나타낼 때 표현: 둘 다 무방

I'm not afraid to introduce my girlfriend to my parents because she makes a good impression.

I'm not afraid of introducing my girlfriend to my parents because she make a good impression.

4)    명사 앞에는 못 쓴다.  ( a- 류 형용사)

 Harry’s afraid. 

Harry’s a frightened man. (Harry's afraid man) 

정답: ③

have a good impression 이란 표현 X

make a good impression : 좋은 인상을 주다.

★result in~을 야기하다 (해석상 그대로 풀면 됨. 수동태 불가) 

     ◎ = cause = lead to = give rise to      

◎ 원인 result in 결과

◎ 수동태 안됨. *자동사

★result from ~로부터 발생하다  (전치사의 의미를 잘 활용하여 해석)

  결과 result from 원인

원인과 결과를 외우는 수고를 하지 않는다. 단어 뜻과 전치사 뜻을 안다면 저절로 알 수 있다.

◎ result from 인지 result in 인지 잘 파악하다

 By some estimates, deforestation has been resulted in the loss of as much as eighty percent of the natural forests of the world.     (X)  수동태 안됨

<당신은 변화의 고통을 겪을 수 있거나, 아니면 당신의 모습을 유지하는 것에 고통을 겪을 수 있습니다.>

★suffer ~을 겪다

He suffered a massive heart attack.

★suffer from   ~로부터 고통을 받다

◎자동사로 취급, 수동태 불가

The whole family is suffered from the flu. (X)
-> The whole family suffered from the flue.

경찰 공무원 영어 2차

2017~2010

\중요 단어 정리\

경찰 2차(2017-2010) 단어정리.pdf

<17경찰2차>

efface                           지우다, 없애다             enlighten          계몽시키다

resurrect                        부활시키다                  revere              숭배하다

reverend                        목사                          ameliorate         개선시키다

allude                           암시하다, 시사하다        allure               매력

alleviate                        완화하다                     aggravate          악화시키다

exacerbate                     악화시키다                  deduction         추론,연역; 공제

absorb                          흡수하다                     despise             경멸하다

gauge                           측정하다; 판단하다        impassable        통과할 수 없는,폐쇄된

considerably                   상당히                        posit                상정하다

postulate                       상정하다                     populate           거주하다, 이주시키다

stipulate                        규정하다                     link (A to B)       관련되다; 연결하다

imply                            암시하다                     fluctuate            변동을 거듭하다

accordingly                    그에 맞춰                   set aside           따로 떼어 두다

appreciate                     진가를 알아보다; 고마워하다; 인식하다

<16경찰 2차>

perpetual                       계속되는                     perennial          영원한; 다년생의

pivotal                          중심이 되는                 mind-set           사고방식

mindful                         ~을 염두에 두는           conscientious     양심적인, 성실한

conscious                      의식하다                     fabricate            조작하다; 제작하다

exacerbate                     악화시키다                  exasperate         몹시 짜증나게 하다

nullify                           무효화하다                  mollify              달래다, 진정시키다

take it for granted           당연시 여기다              take ~into account         ~을 고려하다

take off                         벗다;쫓아보내다;이륙하다 take away          제거하다, 줄이다

cut off                           ~을 자르다                 count on           의지하다

carry out                       수행하다                     carry away         넋을 잃다

shake a leg                    빨리 시작해라              linger               남다, 오랜 머물다

Don’t mention it.             천만에요                     Step on one’s toes.         성나게 하다

in accordance with         ~에 때라서                   at odds with      와 불화하여

odds and ends              잡동사니                      odds                가능성

odd                            특이한; 홀수의               be in discord     ~와 불화하다

in spite of                    ~에도 불구하고             inclement          (날씨가)좋지 못한

take over                       인수받다                     get over            극복하다

practice                         실천; 연습; 관행;           unauthorized     공인되지 않은

stray                             길을 잃은; 길을벗어나다 get in the way    방해하다          

sniff out                        냄새로 찾아(알아)내다    state-of-the-art  최신의

cutting-edge                  최첨단의                     once-in-a-lifetime일생의 한 번의 기회

make sth of oneself[one’s life] 성공하다

<15경찰 2차>

emblem                        상징                          struggle            투쟁; 싸움

break down                    고장나다; 실패하다; 나누어지다

settle down                    진정되다; 편안히 눕다    extradite            (범인)을 인도하다

exhume                         발굴하다                     console             위로하다

abrogate                       폐지하다                     abdicate            퇴위하다

inquire about                  ~에 관하여 묻다           tease                놀리다,못 살게 굴다

quarrelsome                   다투기 좋아하는           timid                소심한

on the tip of one’s tongue 혀끝에맴돌며               pull one’s weight 자기 임무를 다하다

<14경찰 2차>

valuable                        소중한, 귀중한             valueless                      무가치한

invaluable                      매우 유용한                 intrigue            흥미를 불러일으키다

intimidate                      위협하다                     mutiny             반란,폭동;폭동을일으키다

down-to-earth                현실적인                     downright         순전한, 완전한

outright                        완전한, 노골적인          take sb back      상기시키다

you beat me to it.            (상대방이 먼저 말해서)선수쳤네요.

Beats me.                      모르겠는데요               bosom pal         가까운 친구

off that day                    휴일

<13경찰 2차>

dank                            축축한                        sparse              드문, 희박한

sluggish                        느릿느릿움직이는;부진한 felony               중죄

misbehavior                   부정 행위                   misdemeanor     경범죄

malicious                       악의적인                     exploit              착취하다; 이용하다

patch                            덧때다                        be celebrated for ~로 유명하다

assimilate                      동화시키다;완전히이해하다

help oneself                   마음껏 먹다                 mud in you eye.  건배 = Let’s toast

by the skin of one’ teeth   겨우, 가신히                toss for             동전을 던져서 결정하다

make yourself at home     당신 집처럼 편히 쉬어라

over my dead body          내 눈에 흙 들어가기 전에는 안된다

put up                          세우다;(값을) 올리다      put up with       견디다, 참다

under the influence          취한 상태에서              under the condition of/that~이라는 조건 아래

sober                            술 취하지 않은             break into         몰래 잠입하다

break in                        침입하다, 훈련시키다     break through    돌파하다

make amends for             ~에 대한 보상을 하다

<12경찰 2차>

bath                             목욕시키다                  bathing            수영

bathe                           씻다, 세척하다             veterinarian       수의사

peerless                         비할 데 없는               superficial          깊이 없는; 피상적인

aggressive                      공격적인                     nautical            선박의; 해상의

bent                             소질, 성향                   sailor                항해사

onset                            시작                          outset              착수, 발단

offset                            상쇄하다                     chamber            회의실; 방

via                               경유하여                     unassailable       난공불락의

invincible                       천하무적의                  impregnable      난공불락의;무적의

<11경찰 2차>

account                         계좌; 설명; 고객           on account of     ~때문에

call off                          취소하다, 중지하다        call on              요청하다; 방문하다

call for                          ~을 필요로 하다           check out          확인하다; 대출받다

check in                        체크인하다                  hold ~ in check  억제하다; 지하다

crooked                        비뚤어진, 부정직한        issue citations    소환장을 발부하다

apprehend                     체포하다; 파악하다        cease               중단되다

construction site              건설현장                     get rid of          제거하다, 처리하다

behind the wheel             운전중이다                  hit the jackpot   대박을 터뜨리다

be with sb                      ~에 동의하다, 찬성하다 hang out with     ~와 시간을 보내다

take sth with a grain of salt ~을 의구심을 갖고 듣다

adept at                        ~에 능숙하다               backfire            역효과를 낳다

meanness                      하찮음, 조악                run out             소진하다

furnace                         용광로

<10경찰 2차>

water                            물을 주다                   unwitting          자신도 모르는

audacity                       뻔뻔함, 대담함               animosity          반감, 적대감

accomplice                     공범                          swift                신속한

karma                           업보                          a drop in the bucket       새 발의 피

attempted                     미수에 그친                 juvenile delinquency        소년 범죄

out of humor                  불쾌해서                     associate A with B          A와 B를 연관시키다

prevalent                       널리 퍼져있는              neglect  방치하다, 도외시하다

hit-and-miss                   되는 대로 하는             hit-and-run        뺑소니

fasten your seat belt         안전벨트를 매라            jaywalk             무단횡단

intoxicated                     취한, 도취된                not worth a dime아무 가치도 없는

detail                            자세히 설명하다           canteen            구내식당, 물통

readily                          쉽게                          carriage            마차

come up with                 생각해 내다