공(公)담소(discourse)

2018 지방직 9급 영어 단어 정리

2018/08/03 - [공무원 시험/공무원 영어 기출] - (2018~2009) 지방직 9급 영어 기출문제 및 정답!!

pdf 파일: 

지방직 9급-18.pdf

do no harm       해가 되지 않다                         do good           도움이 되다, 이롭다

do wrong          나쁜 짓을 하다                         do the talking    말하다, 대변하다

paramount        중요한; 최고의                         put out            (불을)끄다; 출간하다; 내놓다

get cold feet      겁먹다                                    go cold turkey    마약을 갑자기 끊다

pique               불쾌하게 하다                          engage with      ~와 맞물리다

go to bat for     ~을 변호하다; 지지하다              let go of           놓다

break up with     결별하다                                 make do with     (임기응변으로)그럭저럭 하다

elaborate          정교한; 공들인; 자세하게 설명하다 swear               맹세하다; 욕하다

sworn              맹세하는                                 out of humor     불쾌해서, 성이 나서

frightening        무서운                                    state-of-the-art  최신의

cannot help~ing ~하지 않을 수 없었다                once-in-a-lifetime 일생에 한 번의

cannot help but to ~하지 않을 수 없다                cannot but R     ~하지 않을 수 없다

get rid of          제거하다                                 let go of           내버려두다

break up with    결별하다                                 break down       고장 나다

engage with      ~와 맞물리다                           put out            불을끄다;내어 놓다;출간하다

stick one’s necks out for   위험을 무릅쓰다; 위험을 자초하다

pique               불쾌감, 불쾌감을 일으키다          advance            성공을 돕다

pique sb curiosity, interest, etc      호기심, 흥미를 불러일으키다 = intrigue

go to bat for      지지하다; 변호하다; 도와주다       do work           일하다

make up for      보상하다, 보충하다                    make up           화장하다;

distraction         주의를 산만하게 하는 것             distract             산만하게 하다

disturbance       방해; 소란                               get in the way    방해되다

maintain           유지하다; 주장하다                    scramble           재빨리 움직이다; 서로밀치다

transcend          초월하다                                 appendix           부록; 맹장

apex                정점                                       zenith              절정

empower          권한을 부여하다                        inspire              고무시키다; 영감을 주다

eliminate           제거하다                                 glorify              미화하다

Rather,             대신에=instead

5) The student who finds the state-of-the-art approach intimidating learn less than he or she might have learned by the old methods.

9) At the top, as we have seen, was the scalco, or steward, who was in charge of not only the kitchen, but also the dining room.

10) That's what piques the curiosity of advisers and sponsors.

But how hard they go to bat for you, how far they stick their necks out for you, depends on that you have to offer.

It just requires you to be an expert at something.

12) my sentences and descriptive gestures got so confusing that I communicated nothing more than a very convincing version of a human tornado. In an effort to curb my distracting explanation, the proctor led me to an empty seat and put a test booklet in front of me.

15) Even if they have a lot in their head, they have found a method that the many commitments don't impede each other, but instead they are brought into a good inner order.

Separate off disturbances, for example, by escaping into another office, and not allowing any distractions to get in the way. When you concentrate on the one task of your priorities, you will find you have energy what you didn't even know you had.

16) the number of fish reach at a predictable level of abundance and stay there.

we must be careful not to reduce the population below the ideal point which it can replace all of the fish we take out each year.

17) no event in human history was likely ever seen by a larger global audience than the 9/11 attacks.

18) the scientific establishment weighed in.

19) If neither surrendering, the two exchanged blows until one was knocked out.

The ancient Olympic events were designed to eliminate the weak and glorify the strong.

Anything else was considered fair play.

20) He solves one problem, and the result is not that he is more secure or certain, but that ten other new problems open up in place of the single solved one.   

<생활영어>

제시문 중 중요 표현 정리한 다음, 정답 표시. 

정답과 같은 줄 혹은 밑에 있는 단어 및 표현은 추가 표현.

문제 ☞☞☞            생활영어 국가직 문제만.pdf

정답 포함한 문제 파일은 아래에

<국9-18>

문 1.

A: Can I ask you for a favor?

B: Yes, what is it?

A: I need to get to the airport for my business trip, but my car won't start. Can you give me a lift?

B: Sure. When do you need to be there by?

A: I have to be there no later than 6: 00.

B: It's 4:30 now. _________________________________. We'll have to leave right away.

① That's cutting it close ② I took my eye off the ball ③ All that glitters is not gold ④ It's water under the bridge

give sb a lift?                누구를 태워주다            It’s water under the bridge 이미 지나간 일이다

no later than                 늦어도 ~까지                ask sb for a favor            ~에게 부탁을 하다

That’s cutting it close      아슬아슬하다                take one’s eye off the ball 중요한 것에서 눈을 떼다

①                                                 catching up on things                부족한 것을 채우다  

문 8. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Do you know how to drive?

B: Of course. I'm a great driver.

A: Could you teach me how to drive?

B: Do you have a learner's permit?

A: Yes, I got it just last week.

B: Have you been behind the steering wheel yet?

A: No, but I can't wait to _____________________.

① take a rain check ② get my feet wet ③ get an oil change ④ change a flat tire

learner’s permit                         정식 운전면허가 나오기 전에 운전할 수 있는 증명서

be/sit behind the steering wheel   운전하다; 조종하다

take a rain check                       다음을 기약하다(제안, 초대 등 거절하면서 쓸 때 사용)

get one’s feet wet                     시작하다, 처음 해보다

flat tire                                   빠람 빠진 타이어

②                                          hold up 정지하다, 견디다

<국9하-17>

문 1.

Mary: Hi, James. How's it going?

James: Hello, Mary. What can I do for you today?

Mary: How can I arrange for this package to be delivered?

James: Why don't you talk to Bob in Customer Service?

Mary:_______________________________________________

①     Sure. I will deliver this package for you. ② OK. Let me take care of Bob's customers. ③ I will see you at the Customs office. ④ I tried calling his number, but no one is answering.

how’s it going?= how are you? = what’s up? = how are you doing?   어떻게 지내니?

what can I do for you?               무엇을 도와드릴까요?

arrange for                              준비하다; 계획을 짜다

cf. account for                          설명하다; %를 차지하다

④                                          Professor Lee is a well-rounded instructor. 다재 다능한

문 2.

A: Wow! Look at the long line. I'm sure we have to wait at least 30 minutes.

B: You're right. _________________________________

A: That's a good idea. I want to ride the roller coaster.

B: It's not my cup of tea.

A: How about the Flume Ride then? It's fun and the line is not so long.

B: That sounds great! Let's go!

① Let's find seats for the magic show. ② Let's look for another ride. ③ Let's buy costumes for the parade. ④ Let's go to the lost and found.

ride                            타다                            the lost and found          분실물 센터

It’s not my cup of tea      내 취향이 아니다. = It’s not my style.

costume                       의상, 복장

②                                                                Don’t be too hard on      ~을 모질게 굴다

<국9-17>

문 3.

A: May I help you?

B: I bought this dress two days ago, but it's a bit big for me.

A: ______________________________________________

B: Then I'd like to get a refund.

A: May I see your receipt, please?

B: Here you are.

① I'm sorry, but there's no smaller size. ② I feel like it fits you perfectly, though. ③ That dress sells really well in our store. ④ I'm sorry, but this purchase can't be refunded.

get a refund                 환불하다                     receipt             영수증

fit                               잘 어울린다      

①                                                            He was in great spirits.    기분이 매우 좋은

문 4.

A: Every time I use this home blood pressure monitor, I get a different reading. I think I'm doing it wrong. Can you show me how to use it correctly?

B: Yes, of course. First, you have to put the strap around your arm.

A: Like this? Am I doing this correctly?

B: That looks a little too tight.

A: Oh, how about now?

B: Now it looks a bit too loose. If it's too tight or too loose, you'll get an incorrect reading.

A: __________________________________

B: Press the button now. You shouldn't move or speak.

A: I get it.

B: You should see your blood pressure on the screen in a few moments.

① I didn't see anything today. ② Oh, okay. What do I do next? ③ Right, I need to read the book. ④ Should I check out their website?

every time                    (접속사)~할 때마다 = whenever

strap                           끈                               loose               헐거운

check out                     확인하다; (책) 대출하다

②                                                                believable          그럴 듯 한

<국9-16>

문 3.

A: I'd like to get a refund for this tablecloth I bought here yesterday.

B: Is there a problem with the tablecloth?

A: It doesn't fit our table and I would like to return it. Here is my receipt.

B: I'm sorry, but this tablecloth was a final sale item, and it cannot be refunded.

A: ______________________________________

B: It's written at the bottom of the receipt.

① Nobody mentioned that to me. ② Where is the price tag? ③ What's the problem with it? ④ I got a good deal on it.

price tag                      가격표

①                                                            relent               마음이 누그러지다

문 4.

A: Hello? Hi, Stephanie. I'm on my way to the office. Do you need anything?

B: Hi, Luke. Can you please pick up extra paper for the printer?

A: What did you say? Did you say to pick up ink for the printer? Sorry, ________________________________

B: Can you hear me now? I said I need more paper for the printer.

A: Can you repeat that, please?

B: Never mind. I'll text you.

A: Okay. Thanks, Stephanie. See you soon.

①    My phone has really bad reception here. ② I couldn't pick up more paper. ③ I think I've dialed the wrong number. ④ I'll buy each item separately this time.

be on the way to           ~로 가는 도중이다         bad reception     좋지 않은 신호상태

never mind                   신경쓰지마                   text                 문자를 보내다

①                                                            conspicuous                 눈에 띄는

<국9-15>

문 7.

A: What business is on your mind?

B: Do you think that owning a flower shop has good prospects nowadays?

A: It could. But have you prepared yourself mentally and financially?

B: __________________________________________________.

A: Good! Then you should choose a strategic place and the right segment too. You must do a thorough research to have a good result.

B: I know that. It’s much easier to start a business than to run it well.

① I plan to go to the hospital tomorrow ② I can't be like that! I must strive to get a job ③ I'm ready to start with what I have and take a chance ④ I don't want to think about starting my own business

own                            소유하다                      have good prospect        전망이 좋다

run                             운영하다                      thorough                     철저한

strive to                       ~하려고 애쓰다             I can’t be like that          나는 그럴 수 없어

take a chance                모험을 하다

③                                                                stare off into space         멍하게 있다.

문 8.

M: What's that noise?

W: Noise? I don't hear anything.

M: Listen closely. I hear some noise. _________________.

W: Oh, let's stop and see.

M: Look! A piece of glass is in the right front wheel.

W: Really? Umm... You're right. What are we going to do?

M: Don't worry. I got some experience in changing tires.

① I gave my customers sound advice ② Maybe air is escaping from the tire ③ I think the mechanic has an appointment ④ Oh! Your phone is ringing in vibration mode

escape                        탈출하다; 빠져 나오다     mechanic                     정비공

sound advice                 지당한 충고

②                                                                take on                        떠맡다

<국9-14>

문 6. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

A: I saw the announcement for your parents' 25th anniversary in yesterday's newspaper. It was really neat. Do you know how your parents met?

B: Yes. It was really incredible, actually, very romantic. They met in college, found they were compatible, and began to date. Their courtship lasted all through school.

A: No kidding! That's really beautiful. I haven't noticed anyone in class that I could fall in love with!

B: _________________________. Oh, well, maybe next semester!

①     Me neither ② You shouldn't blame me ③ It is up to your parents ④ You'd better hang about with her

announcement              발표, 소식                    neat                깔끔한, 정갈한

courtship                     교제(연애)                    last                  지속되다

compatible                   사이 좋은; 양립될 수 있는

no kidding                   대박                            fall in love with 사랑에 빠지다

up to                          ~에 달려있다               

hang about with ~와 많은 시간을 보내다             =hang around with

①                                                            out of favor                  인기가 없는

문 7. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Did you see Steve this morning?

B: Yes. But why does he _________________?

A: I don't have the slightest idea.

B: I thought he'd be happy.

A: Me too. Especially since he got promoted to sales manager last week.

B: He may have some problem with his girlfriend.

①     have such a long face ② step into my shoes ③ jump on the bandwagon ④ play a good hand

long face                     우울한 얼굴                  step into sb’s shoes         ~의 후임이 되다

jump on the bandwagon 시류에 편승하다            play a good hand          멋진 수를 쓰다

I don’t have the slightest idea                  전혀 모르겠어.

①                                                                get into full swing          최고조에 달하다

<국9-13>

문 3.

A: Look at this letter.

B: Ah yes, I thought it was something official looking. You're being fined for exceeding the speed limit, it says. Why weren't you fined on the spot?

A: _____________________________________________.

B: They're installing more and more of them around here. You're going to have to be more careful in future. A: You're not kidding. The fine is $60.

① Because the spot was too busy to be fined ② Because I could not find any camera to take it ③ Because I already paid for it when I was fined ④ Because I was photographed by one of speed cameras

it says.                         여기에 써 있다.             on the spot                  현장에서; 즉시

fine                             벌금을 부과하다            speed limit                   제한 속도

exceed                         초과하다                      spot                            장소

you’re not kidding          말도 안돼                     install                          설치하다

④                                                                installment                   할부

buy off                        (사람을)매수하다            store up                       비축하다

문 4.

Tom: Frankly, I don't think my new boss knows what he is doing.

Jack: He is young, Tom. You have to give him a chance.

Tom: How many chances do I have to give him? He's actually doing terribly.

Jack: _________________________________.

Tom: What? Where? Jack: Over there. Your new boss just turned around the corner.

① Speak of the devil ② I wish you good luck ③ Keep up the good work ④ Money makes the mare go

speak of the devil           호랑이도 제 말하면 온다 keep up the good work   지금처럼 계속 잘 해.

money makes the mare go                     돈 있으면 모든 된다

①                                                            play down                    ~을 폄하하다

get off the ground          순조롭게 출발하다          get out of hand             감당할 수 없게 되다

<국9-12>

문 4. ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Have you written your term paper yet?

B: No, but I'll have plenty of time to do it next week.

A: That's what you said last week and the week before. You can't put it off forever. You should use your free time and do some work.

B: The truth is, I've ㉠ in all my classes and I don't know if I can ever ㉡.

A: I'm sorry. But talking about it won't help at this point.

B: You're right. I'll start on it tomorrow.

A: Not tomorrow! Today!

 ① gone ahead/ make up ② kept leading/ cover up ③ lagged behind /catch up ④ been enthusiastic /follow up

term paper                   학기말 리포트               put off             미루다

go ahead                     앞서 가다                     make up           구성하다; 보충하다; 화장하다

cover up                      완전히 가리다               lag behind         뒤처지다

catch up                      따라 잡다                     follow up          ~을 덧붙이다; 더 알아보다

③                                                                gimmick           비밀 장치, 속임수

Don’t be such a stranger 가끔 들르세요                chance customer 뜨내기 손님     

문 9.

A: Oh, that was a wonderful dinner. That's the best meal I've had in a long time.

B: Thank you.

A: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?

B: Uh-uh, _________________. I'll do them myself later. Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee?

A: Thanks a lot. I'd love some. Would you mind if I smoke?

B: Why, not at all. Here, let me get you an ashtray.

① help yourself ② don't bother ③ if you insist ④ here they are

give sb a hand              도움을 주다                  help yourself      마음껏 드세요

not at all                      전혀                            ashtray             재떨이

don’t bother                 수고하지 마세요            fix                   준비하다

②                                                                chance meeting 우연한 만남

conducted oneself          행동하다, 처신 하다

문 10.

A: Hey, my poor buddy! What's the problem?

B: You know I took over this presentation all of a sudden. And tomorrow is the due date for the presentation. I couldn't even start it yet.

A: Look! I'm here for you. ______________________

① What are friends for? ② Everything's up in the air. ③ What does it have to do with me? ④ You'd better call a spade a spade.

take over                     떠맡다                         due date                      마감일

what are friends for?       친구 좋은 게 뭐겠어?      be up in the air              아직 미결정이다.

have sth to do with        ~와 관련이 있다.           call a spade a spade        솔직히 말하다

all of a sudden              갑자기                        

①                                                                Give it to me straight      솔직히 말해봐

<국9-11>

문 10. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: What are you doing?

B: I'm looking at my calendar. I have a dental appointment tomorrow.

A: Tomorrow? But we're going to Jim's wedding tomorrow.

B: Yes, I know. __________________.

A: Is it for a regular checkup?

B: No. It's just for the cleaning.

① You must cancel the appointment ② You have to mark it on the calendar ③ I don't want to see my doctor ④ I need to reschedule it

dental appointment        치과 약속                     mark it on the calendar   일정표에 표시해 둬라

④                                                     I’ve grown out of my clothes.                  옷이 작아졌어요.

<국9-10>

문 15.

A: You know, I'm getting transferred to Seoul.

B: Seoul? Is that good or bad?

A: Oh, I was hoping for it.

B: ____________.

①     I really wanted to go to Seoul ② Oh, it's not easy for me ③ In that case, I'm happy for you ④ I appreciate your patience

해석:     있잖아, 나 서울로 전근 가.

           서울? 그거 좋아 나빠?

           나 이거 원했던 거야

③ 그런 경우면, 나도 행복하다 (니가 좋으니까)

appreciate                    감사하다                      patience                       인내, 참을성

문 16.

A: It doesn't make sense. Why should the power go off all of a sudden and the phone line?

B: Maybe some kind of an electrical storm or something.

A: _____________ Sky's just as blue as anything. Not a cloud. No lightening. No thunder. Nothing. How could it be a storm?

 ①That doesn't seem likely. ② You got the point. ③ Guess what? ④ I think so.

make sense                  이치에 맞다, 합리적이다  power                         전력

go off                          (전기가)나가다              

①                              Good jobs are hard to come by.                          좋은 것은 얻기 힘들다.

<국9-09>

문 3.

A: Would you like to get some coffee?

B: That's a good idea.

A: Should we buy Americano or Cafe-Latte?

B: It doesn't matter to me. ___________

A: I think I'll get Americano.

B: Sounds great to me.

①     Not really. ② Suit yourself. ③ Come see for yourself. ④ Maybe just a handful or so.

would you like to           ~하고 싶니?                  It doesn’t matter            중요하지 않다.

suit oneself                   자기 마음대로 하다        a handful (of)                한 움큼

or so                          쯤                  

②                                                                pull one’s weight            임무를 다하다

문 4.

A: ____________

B: Today is Monday, so you can have it until next Monday.

A: Can I have the book for a few more days?

B: No. Books borrowed should be returned within one week.

A: Is there any way to keep this book for around 10 days?

B: Well, I'm afraid there isn't. You'll just have to renew the book for another week.

 ①What date is it? ② When is this book due? ③ I'd like to return this book. ④ This book can be checked out in due form, right?

in due form                  정식으로, 제대로,           when is this book due?    책 마감기간이 언제에요?

②                              As long as you promise to go easy on me.             ~를 관대하게 대하다

문 5.

A: Are you ready to go to the party, Amy?

B: I don't know whether I can go. I'm feeling a little sick, and my dress is really not that nice. Maybe you should just go without me.

A: Come on, Amy. Stop ____________. I know you too well. You're not sick. What is the real root of the problem?

① shaking a leg ② hitting the ceiling ③ holding your horses ④ beating around the bush

shake a leg                   빨리빨리 움직여라          hit the ceiling                격노하다

hold your horses            흥분하지 마라               beat around the bust      둘러 말하다

④                                                                tear down                    헐다, 해제하다

pull out of                    철수하다, 손을 떼다        fix dinner                     저녁 식사를 준비하다

beat one’s brains           머리를 짜내다               weigh the consequences 결과를 신중히 고려하다

hit 관련 표현은 ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

2018/08/22 - [공무원 시험/공무원 영어 기출] - 2017 경찰 영어 1차 기출문제 및 정답/ 단어/ 첨삭본- hit 관련 표현

해설 포함☞☞☞

생활영어 국가직 문제, 정답.pdf

경찰 공무원 영어 2차

2017~2010

\중요 단어 정리\

경찰 2차(2017-2010) 단어정리.pdf

<17경찰2차>

efface                           지우다, 없애다             enlighten          계몽시키다

resurrect                        부활시키다                  revere              숭배하다

reverend                        목사                          ameliorate         개선시키다

allude                           암시하다, 시사하다        allure               매력

alleviate                        완화하다                     aggravate          악화시키다

exacerbate                     악화시키다                  deduction         추론,연역; 공제

absorb                          흡수하다                     despise             경멸하다

gauge                           측정하다; 판단하다        impassable        통과할 수 없는,폐쇄된

considerably                   상당히                        posit                상정하다

postulate                       상정하다                     populate           거주하다, 이주시키다

stipulate                        규정하다                     link (A to B)       관련되다; 연결하다

imply                            암시하다                     fluctuate            변동을 거듭하다

accordingly                    그에 맞춰                   set aside           따로 떼어 두다

appreciate                     진가를 알아보다; 고마워하다; 인식하다

<16경찰 2차>

perpetual                       계속되는                     perennial          영원한; 다년생의

pivotal                          중심이 되는                 mind-set           사고방식

mindful                         ~을 염두에 두는           conscientious     양심적인, 성실한

conscious                      의식하다                     fabricate            조작하다; 제작하다

exacerbate                     악화시키다                  exasperate         몹시 짜증나게 하다

nullify                           무효화하다                  mollify              달래다, 진정시키다

take it for granted           당연시 여기다              take ~into account         ~을 고려하다

take off                         벗다;쫓아보내다;이륙하다 take away          제거하다, 줄이다

cut off                           ~을 자르다                 count on           의지하다

carry out                       수행하다                     carry away         넋을 잃다

shake a leg                    빨리 시작해라              linger               남다, 오랜 머물다

Don’t mention it.             천만에요                     Step on one’s toes.         성나게 하다

in accordance with         ~에 때라서                   at odds with      와 불화하여

odds and ends              잡동사니                      odds                가능성

odd                            특이한; 홀수의               be in discord     ~와 불화하다

in spite of                    ~에도 불구하고             inclement          (날씨가)좋지 못한

take over                       인수받다                     get over            극복하다

practice                         실천; 연습; 관행;           unauthorized     공인되지 않은

stray                             길을 잃은; 길을벗어나다 get in the way    방해하다          

sniff out                        냄새로 찾아(알아)내다    state-of-the-art  최신의

cutting-edge                  최첨단의                     once-in-a-lifetime일생의 한 번의 기회

make sth of oneself[one’s life] 성공하다

<15경찰 2차>

emblem                        상징                          struggle            투쟁; 싸움

break down                    고장나다; 실패하다; 나누어지다

settle down                    진정되다; 편안히 눕다    extradite            (범인)을 인도하다

exhume                         발굴하다                     console             위로하다

abrogate                       폐지하다                     abdicate            퇴위하다

inquire about                  ~에 관하여 묻다           tease                놀리다,못 살게 굴다

quarrelsome                   다투기 좋아하는           timid                소심한

on the tip of one’s tongue 혀끝에맴돌며               pull one’s weight 자기 임무를 다하다

<14경찰 2차>

valuable                        소중한, 귀중한             valueless                      무가치한

invaluable                      매우 유용한                 intrigue            흥미를 불러일으키다

intimidate                      위협하다                     mutiny             반란,폭동;폭동을일으키다

down-to-earth                현실적인                     downright         순전한, 완전한

outright                        완전한, 노골적인          take sb back      상기시키다

you beat me to it.            (상대방이 먼저 말해서)선수쳤네요.

Beats me.                      모르겠는데요               bosom pal         가까운 친구

off that day                    휴일

<13경찰 2차>

dank                            축축한                        sparse              드문, 희박한

sluggish                        느릿느릿움직이는;부진한 felony               중죄

misbehavior                   부정 행위                   misdemeanor     경범죄

malicious                       악의적인                     exploit              착취하다; 이용하다

patch                            덧때다                        be celebrated for ~로 유명하다

assimilate                      동화시키다;완전히이해하다

help oneself                   마음껏 먹다                 mud in you eye.  건배 = Let’s toast

by the skin of one’ teeth   겨우, 가신히                toss for             동전을 던져서 결정하다

make yourself at home     당신 집처럼 편히 쉬어라

over my dead body          내 눈에 흙 들어가기 전에는 안된다

put up                          세우다;(값을) 올리다      put up with       견디다, 참다

under the influence          취한 상태에서              under the condition of/that~이라는 조건 아래

sober                            술 취하지 않은             break into         몰래 잠입하다

break in                        침입하다, 훈련시키다     break through    돌파하다

make amends for             ~에 대한 보상을 하다

<12경찰 2차>

bath                             목욕시키다                  bathing            수영

bathe                           씻다, 세척하다             veterinarian       수의사

peerless                         비할 데 없는               superficial          깊이 없는; 피상적인

aggressive                      공격적인                     nautical            선박의; 해상의

bent                             소질, 성향                   sailor                항해사

onset                            시작                          outset              착수, 발단

offset                            상쇄하다                     chamber            회의실; 방

via                               경유하여                     unassailable       난공불락의

invincible                       천하무적의                  impregnable      난공불락의;무적의

<11경찰 2차>

account                         계좌; 설명; 고객           on account of     ~때문에

call off                          취소하다, 중지하다        call on              요청하다; 방문하다

call for                          ~을 필요로 하다           check out          확인하다; 대출받다

check in                        체크인하다                  hold ~ in check  억제하다; 지하다

crooked                        비뚤어진, 부정직한        issue citations    소환장을 발부하다

apprehend                     체포하다; 파악하다        cease               중단되다

construction site              건설현장                     get rid of          제거하다, 처리하다

behind the wheel             운전중이다                  hit the jackpot   대박을 터뜨리다

be with sb                      ~에 동의하다, 찬성하다 hang out with     ~와 시간을 보내다

take sth with a grain of salt ~을 의구심을 갖고 듣다

adept at                        ~에 능숙하다               backfire            역효과를 낳다

meanness                      하찮음, 조악                run out             소진하다

furnace                         용광로

<10경찰 2차>

water                            물을 주다                   unwitting          자신도 모르는

audacity                       뻔뻔함, 대담함               animosity          반감, 적대감

accomplice                     공범                          swift                신속한

karma                           업보                          a drop in the bucket       새 발의 피

attempted                     미수에 그친                 juvenile delinquency        소년 범죄

out of humor                  불쾌해서                     associate A with B          A와 B를 연관시키다

prevalent                       널리 퍼져있는              neglect  방치하다, 도외시하다

hit-and-miss                   되는 대로 하는             hit-and-run        뺑소니

fasten your seat belt         안전벨트를 매라            jaywalk             무단횡단

intoxicated                     취한, 도취된                not worth a dime아무 가치도 없는

detail                            자세히 설명하다           canteen            구내식당, 물통

readily                          쉽게                          carriage            마차

come up with                 생각해 내다 

Strength and growth come only through continuous effort and struggle. 

-Napoleon Hill

기상직 9급영어 기출문제

2018년부터 2015까지

통합본& 각 기출

「기출문제」

기상직 9급영어 기출문제

2018년부터 2015까지

통합본& 각 기출

2018~2015 기상직 9영어.pdf

17 기상 9 영어 (2).pdf

16 기상9 영어 (3).pdf

15 기상9 영어 (4).pdf

18 기상 9영어 (1).pdf

기상직 9급 

정답

2018: 23142 / 13443 / 21213 / 44213

2017: 44341 / 32124 / 11432 / 13342

2016: 42322 / 42431 / 41212 / 43133

2015: 33122 / 41431 / 24312 / 12341

「무한반복」

경찰 2차  영어 기출문제

2017년부터 2010까지

통합본& 각 기출

문법과 단어 위주로만 풀고 싶으면 홀수 페이지만 인쇄.

1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15

2017~2010 경찰 2차 영어.pdf

2017 경찰 2차 영어 (27).pdf

2016 경찰 2차 영어 (28).pdf

2015 경찰 2차 어 (29).pdf

2014 경찰 2차 영어 (30).pdf

2013 경찰 2차 영어 (31).pdf

2012 경찰 2차 영어 (32).pdf

2011 경찰 2차 영어 (33).pdf

2010 경찰 2차 영어 (34).pdf

경찰 2차 정답

2017: 13221 / 31441 / 34342 / 24343

2016: 33234 / 22124 / 44414 / 11234

2015: 12313 / 42124 / 13232 / 43132

2014: 24431 / 12324 / 43231 / 11432

2013: 31214 / 12443 / 43144 / 33322

2012: 21332 / 44312 / 41132 / 42143

2011: 21314 / 12233 / 44342 / 11342

2010: 34122 / 13223 / 21413 / 33314

「무한반복」

서울시 9급 영어 기출문제

2018년부터 2013까지

통합본& 각 기출

2018~2008 서울시 9급 영어.pdf

영문법만 모아서 풀고싶다면?

2018영어_9급_A형 (1).pdf

-역시 서울시답게 

단어와 문법 위주의 출제

난이도는 전년도와 별반 차이 없는듯

문법은 쉬웠음

특이점은 2페이지에 문제를 몰아 넣지 않아서

가독성이 높아졌다

2018 서울시 3월 영어_9급_A형.pdf

2018/05/30 - [공무원 시험/공무원 영어 기출] - (2018)서울시 9급 영어 추가채용 문제 및 정답 단어정리~ 중요구문

2017 서울시 영어_9급_A형.pdf

2018/06/23 - [공무원 시험/공무원 영어 기출] - 2017 서울시 9급 영어 문제 및 정답 단어 정리

2016 서울시 영어_9급_A형.pdf

2015 서울시 영어_9급_A형.pdf

2014 서울시 영어_9급A.pdf

2013 서울시 영어 9.pdf

2012 서울시 영어9.pdf

2011 서울시 영어9.pdf

2010 서울시 영어9.pdf

2009 서울시 영어9.pdf

2008 서울시 영어9.pdf

서울시  9급 영어 

정답

2018: 3 1 2 3 2 /3 4 3 4 1/ 4 4 3 4 1/ 3 4 1 3 2

2018('3):  1 4 4 1 1 /4 2 4 2 1 /2 2 4 3 3/ 3 3 1 2 3 

2017: 1 2 4 3 3 /2 2 2 4 3 /4 1 4 1 3 /1 2 4 4 1 

2016: 3 4 1 1 3 /1 4 2 1 4 /2 4 2 3 3 /1 3 4 3 2

2015: 3 1 1 2 1 /4 3 3 2 4 /4 2 4 3 4 /1 2 3 2 1

2014: 5 5 1 2 4 /3 1 4 2 3 /1 2 5 1 4 /5 3 4 3 2

2013: 21515 / 24134 / 54335 / 31424

문제

여경 영어-17.pdf

단어

2017 여경 영어단어&amp;문장.pdf

정답은 아래

flamboyant                   현란한, 화려한                          impending                    임박한

raucous                       목쉰 소리의, 귀에 거슬리는         anguish                       고통

empathy                       감정 이입                                dilapidate                     황폐한, 초라한

have an itch                  ~하고 싶어 못 견디다                harness                        이용하다

sooth                          달래다, 진정시키다                    preen                          부리로 다듬다

dilatory                       미적거리는, 지체시키는               be liable to                   ~하기 쉽다

cajole                          속이다                                    coat                            덮다

coin                            신조어를 짓다                          make compensations       보상하다

border                         가장자리를 이루다                     indolence                     게으름, 나태함

plastic                         형태를 바꾸기 쉬운,가소성의       plasticity                      적응성

take notes                    메모하다                                 take note of                  주목하다

dismiss                        해체하다, 버리다                       guilt                           죄의식

lament                        슬퍼하다, 비탄하다                    exasperate                    몹시 화나게 하다

foster                          조성하다, 발전시키다                 speculation                   추측

One of the major factors which have contributed to the development of our society is that we have learned to harness some of the sources of energy found in nature. The ability to do this has provided us with machines capable of converting energy taken from natural sources into useful mechanical work, and the possession of such machines is now essential to the maintenance of our civilization. 

Of the two great influences that make humans what they are, heredity and environment, environment is undoubtedly the more powerful.

[of~,]가 문두에 오면, ‘~중에’라고 해석

Despite mounting evidence, many people refuse to accept this theory because they equate it with environmental determinism, a theory that claims that climate determines character―for instance, that tropical climates foster indolence.

정답: 11241 / 33341 / 24423 / 34422

국가직 7급 영어문법 모음(인쇄절약용)

국가직 7급 영문법(2016^F2007) 문제.pdf

국가직 7급 영문법(2016^F2007) 문제-정답.pdf

푸는 방법.  번호 마다 ox해 본다- 정답은 틀린 부분 옳게 고침.

<2016>문 6.  The corals are the foundation of an ecosystem ①increasingly damaging by fishing nets, but scientists know ②very little about the ③slow-growing life-forms because they are somewhat difficult ④to reach. 

문 7.  Much of the debate over police drones in the United States ①has been over privacy. However, a new concern has come to light: the threat of hackers. Last year, security researcher Nils Rodday claimed he could take over a drone that ②cost between $30,000 and $35,000 ③used just a laptop and forty dollars' ④ worth of special equipment. 

※ 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 8～문 9] 문 8. ① I met a student yesterday in the cafeteria who said she knew you. ② Even though Tim is your friend, he isn't to be trusted with other people's money. ③ We suggest you to take a copy of the final invoice along with your travel documents. ④ Surprisingly, she didn't have any objections to make to the proposal. 

문 9. ① Hardly had the new recruits started training when they were sent into battle. ② Disagreements over the treaty arose among the indigenous peoples of Africa. ③ If I had enough money, I would have bought a fancy yacht. ④ Do you want me to come with you, or do you want to go alone? 

문 10. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? ① 어떤 교수의 스타일에 적응하는 데는 항상 시간이 좀 걸 린다. →Time always takes little to tune in on a professor's style. ② 나는 마지막 순간까지 기다렸다가 밤 을 새우는 데 익숙해있다. →I'm used to waiting until the last minute and staying up all night. ③ 그 수학 문제는 너무 어려워서 그 학생이 답을 할 수 없었다. →The math question was too tough for the student to answer it. ④ 나는 너무 많은 시간의 힘든 일로 정말 지쳤다. →Too many hours of hard work really tired of me. 

문 11. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 많은 사람들이 아파서 회의가 취소되었다. →With many people ill, the meeting was cancelled. ② 이것은 우리가 예상했던 것만큼 그렇게 간단한 문제는 아니다. →It is not so straightforward a problem as we expected. ③ 학생들이 몇 개의 가방을 가지고 탑승할 건 가요? →How many bags are the students carrying on board with them? ④ 아무런 해명도 없었다. 사과는 말할 것도 없고. →No explanation was offered, still more an apology. 

<2015> 문 1. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? 

As Gandhi stepped ①aboard a train one day, one of his shoes slipped off and landed on the track. He was unable to retrieve it as the train was moving. To the amazement of his companions, Gandhi calmly took off his other shoe and threw it back along the track ②to land close to the first. Asked by a fellow passenger ③why he did so, Gandhi smiled. "The poor man who finds the shoes ④lied on the track," he replied, "will now have a pair he can use." 

문 4. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것은?  Russian military vehicles crossed the border into Ukraine on Thursday, ①prompted a skirmish between Ukrainian and Russian forces, acting Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov said. According to Avakov, tanks crossed the border at a checkpoint ②controlled by proRussian separatists in the Luhansk region of eastern Ukraine. Armored vehicles and artillery were part of 

the columns, Avakov said, ③cited Ukrainian intelligence. The incident ④ was occurred in the midst of Ukrainian leaders' campaign of violence against people living in the largely pro-Russian east. 

문 8. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? ① 이 가벼운 골프 카트는 접어서 내 차량 트렁크에 넣을 수 있다. →This lightweight golf cart will fold and fit in the trunk of my car. ② 아놀드는 새로운 사업 아이디 어들을 가지고 있는 소수의 젊은이들 중 하나이다. →Arnold is one of handful youngsters with ideas for a new business. ③ 교육문제는 사회구성원들의 합의에 바탕을 두어 해결되어야 한다. →Educational problems should solve upon the agreement of the society members. ④ 그 강의 시리즈는 재무 문제를 다루는 데 익숙하지 않은 사람들을 대상으로 한다. →The lecture series are intended for those who are not used to deal with financial issues. 

문 9. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 남에게 의존하지 말고 너 자신이 직접 그것을 하는 것이 중 요하다. →It is important that you do it yourself rather than rely on others. ② 은행 앞에 주차된 내 차가 불법 주차로 인해 견인되었다. →My car, parked in front of the bank, was towed away for illegal parking. ③ 토요일까지 돈을 갚을 수 있다면, 돈을 빌려줄게. →I'll lend you with money provided you will pay me back by Saturday. ④ 만약 태풍이 접근해오지 않았었더라면 그 경기가 열렸을 텐데. →The game might have been played if the typhoon had not been approaching. 

문 15. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은? ① Sharks have been looked more or less the same for hundreds of millions of years. ② "They have evolved through time to improve upon the basic model," says John Maisey, a paleontologist who helped identify the fossil. ③ The skeleton supporting this ancient shark's gills is completely different from those of a modern shark's. ④ Previously, many scientists had been believed that shark gills were an ancient system that predated modern fish. 

<2014>  

문 3. 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? ① Two hours from now, the hall will be empty. The concert will have ended. ② The lab test helps identify problems that might otherwise go unnoticed. ③ The police found an old coin which date had become worn and illegible. ④ Tom made so firm a decision that it was no good trying to persuade him. 

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 4～문 6]  

문 4. The Netherlands now ①becomes the only country in the world to allow the mercy killing of patients, though there are some strict conditions. ②Those who want medical assistance to die ③ must be undergone unbearable suffering. Doctor and patient must also agree there is no hope of remission. And ④a second physician must be consulted. 

문 5. 

①Unable to do anything or go anywhere while my car ②was repairing at my mechanic's garage, I suddenly ③came to the realization that I had become ④overly dependent on machines and gadgets. 

문 6. 

A Civil Service career is your chance ①to begin a journey ②where the things that you accomplish on a daily basis can make a difference in the world. From improving trade opportunities for U.S. businesses, to monitoring human rights issues, ③to providing management supervision, you can use your skills in a Civil Service career to directly impact foreign policy issues or uphold the business practices and processes ④involving in supporting the U.S. Department of State's diplomatic efforts. 

문 13. ① 누가 엿들을까봐 그는 목소리를 낮추었다. → He lowered his voice for fear he should not be overheard. ② 그녀는 그 계획을 계속 따라 갈 사람이 결코 아닐 것이다. → She would be the last person to go along with the plan. ③ 고위 간부들은 일등석으로 여행할 자격이 있다. → Top executives are entitled to first class travel. ④ 일하는 것과 돈 버는 것은 별개의 것이다. → To work is one thing, and to make money is another. 

문 14. ① 그녀는 가족과 함께 있을 때 가장 행복하다. → She is happiest when she is with her family. ② 사고 후 그는 왼손을 사용하는 데 익숙해지고 있었다. → He was getting accustomed to using his left hand after the accident. ③ 내 급우들 중 3분의 2가 졸업 후 직장을 알아볼 예정이다. → Two thirds of my classmates are going to look for jobs after graduation. ④ 책임감이 그로 하여금 결국 자신을 희생하 게 한 위험한 일을 맡도록 재촉하였다. → His sense of responsibility urged him to undertake the dangerous task which he eventually sacrificed himself. 

문 15. ① 21세기 말까지 과학이 얼마나 발전할지 알 수 없다. → There is no knowing how far science may progress by the end of the twenty first century. ② 하등 동물은 그 조건 하에서 생존하기 위해 신체 적 구조를 바꾸지 않을 수 없다. → The lower animals must have their bodily structure modified in order to be survived under the conditions. ③ 지갑에 돈이 없었기 때문에 그는 10 킬로미터 이상을 걸어가지 않을 수 없었다. → Having no money in his wallet, he had no choice but to walk more than ten kilometers. ④ 그녀는 약간 모호하게나마 빠른 시간 안에 부채를 상환할 것이라는 취지의 말을 하였다. → She was a little vague but said something to the effect that she would repay the loan very soon. 

<2013>  

문 1. 밑줄 친 부분에 주어진 동사의 올바른 형태들로 묶인 것은? 

The moral wisdom of the Black community is extremely useful in ㉠defy oppressive rules or standards of "law and order" that degrade Blacks. It helps Blacks purge themselves of self-hate, thus ㉡assert their own validity. 

① defying /asserted ② defying /asserting ③ defied /asserting ④ defied /asserted 

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? [문 2～문 3] 

문 2. Eli Broad, the billionaire financier and philanthropist, ①who has private collection of some 2,000 works of modern and contemporary art is one of the most sought-after by museums ② nationwide, has decided ③ to retain permanent control of his works in an independent foundation that ④makes loans to museums rather than give any of the art away. 

문 3. A final way to organize an essay is to ① proceeding from relatively simple concepts to more complex ones. By starting with generally ② accepted evidence, you establish rapport with your readers and assure them that the essay is ③ firmly grounded in shared experience. In contrast, if you open with difficult material, you risk ④confusing your audience. 

문 4. 어법상 옳은 것은? 

①  The elite campus-based programs which he will be taking it next semester are scheduled to be extremely difficult. 

②  That happens in a particular period does not have any significant effects on the long-term investors in the stock market. 

③  The newly built conference room, though equipped with more advanced facilities, accommodates fewer people than the old one. 

④  With such a diverse variety of economical appliances to choose from, it's important to decide what it is best. 

문 8. 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은? ① 우리가 공항에 도착할 무렵, 비행기는 이미 이륙했다. →By the time we had arrived at the airport, the flight already took off. ② 당신이 바쁘지 않으면 오늘 저녁에 당신 집에 들르겠다. →I'll drop by your place this evening lest you should be busy. ③ 그녀가 콘서트에 왔 었다면 좋아했을 것이다. →Had she come to the concert, she would have enjoyed it. ④ 그는 의사로서 자 질이 없다. →He is cut out to be a doctor. 

문 9. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 그는 빚을 갚고 나니 먹고 살아갈 수가 없게 되었다. →The payment of his debts left him nothing to live on. ② 사람의 가치는 재산보다도 오히려 인격에 있다. →A person's value lies not so much in what he is as in what he has. ③ 나이를 먹음에 따라, 이 속담의 의미 를 분명히 알게 될 것이다. →As you grow older, you will come to realize the meaning of this saying clearly. ④ 그들은 물이 부족했으므로 가능한 적게 마셨다. →They were short of water, so that they drank as little as possible. 

문 10. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 

나는 불가피한 사정으로 그 일을 착수할 수밖에 없었다. 

① I could not undertake the work because of unavoidable circumstances. ② I could avoid the circumstances, but I did not undertake the work. ③ Unavoidable circumstances prevented me from setting about the work. ④ Unavoidable circumstances led me to set about the work. 

<2012> 

문 4. Each contestant will sing with a different partner each week, and judges, who have not yet __________, will offer guidance and critiques while deciding who will advance to the next round. 

①  named ② naming ③ been named ④ been naming 

문 5.  They speak openly about their life at home, hopes for the future, how they got through the past year, and ___________ they plan to honour the memory of their Wildlife Warrior. 

① that ② how ③ as if ④ as 

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 6～문 7] 문 6. When the Dalai Lama fled across ①the Himalayas into exile in the face of ②advancing Chinese troops, ③little did the youthful spiritual leader know ④ what he might never see his Tibetan homeland again. 

문 7. 

Any manager of a group that wants to achieve a meaningful level of acceptance and commitment to ① a planned change must present the rationale for the contemplated change as ②clear as possible and provide opportunities for discussion ③to clarify consequences for those who will ④be affected by the change. 

문 10. ① 그렇게 하느니 차라리 하지 않는 것이 좋다. → You would be better not to do it at all than to do it that way. ② 그는 새로운 정책이 모든 노동자들을 위해 이행되어야 한다고 제안했다. → He suggested that the new policy be implemented for all workers. ③ 너의 꿈을 추구하기 위해 학위를 가져 야 할 필요는 없다. → You don't have to have a degree to pursue your dream. ④ 전 세계에서 Bolt보다 빠른 사람은 없다. → No other man is faster than Bolt in the whole world. 

문 11. ① 예의상 나는 그녀의 제안을 거절할 수 없었다. → For courtesy's sake I couldn't but refuse her offer. ② 몸무게 증가가 이 치료법의 또 다른 부작용이다. → Weight gain is another side effect of this treatment. ③ 그 책이 있었다면, 너에게 빌려줄 수 있었을 텐데. → Had I had the book, I could have lent it to you. ④ 사람들은 공공장소에서의 흡연자들을 덜 용인하고 있다. → People are less tolerant of smokers in public places. 

문 12. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? Thomas Edison은 “계속해서 노력하는 한 실패는 없다” 라는 말을 믿었고, 한 가지 실험에 성공하기까지 수백 번의 실패를 거듭했다. ① Thomas Edison believed, “There is no failure by you fail to keep trying,” and he experienced hundreds of failed experiments for each success. ② Thomas Edison believed, “There is no failure by you fail to keep trying,” and he experienced hundreds failed experiments for each success. ③ Thomas Edison believed, “There is no failure until you fail to keep trying,” and he experienced hundreds failed experiments for each success. ④ Thomas Edison believed, “There is no failure until you fail to keep trying,” and he experienced hundreds of failed experiments for each success. 

<2011> 

문 4. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? 

A few weeks earlier I had awoken just after dawn to find the bed beside me ①empty. I got up and found Jenny sitting in her bathrobe at the glass table on the screened porch of our little bungalow, bent over the newspaper with a pen in her hand. There was ②nothing unusual about the scene. Not only ③were the Palm Beach Post our local paper, it was also the source of half of our household income. We were a 

two-newspapercareer couple. Jenny worked as a feature writer in the Post's “Accent” section; I was a news reporter at the ④competing paper in the area, the South Florida SunSentinel, based an hour south in Fort Lauderdale. 

문 5. 다음 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① Housewives came to count on certain brands of goods, which advertisers never allowed them to forget. ② It is not true that prosperity must be equated with ‘gentle’ inflation⎯whatever that means. ③ The child sits quietly, schooled by the hazards to which he has been earlier exposed. ④ The premature aged wife was coming to be the exception rather than the rule. 

문 7. ① 그는 제 나이로 보이기 시작한다. → He is beginning to look his age. ② 강도가 문을 열려고 할 때 경보장치가 울렸다. → The alarm went off when the burglar tried to open the door. ③ 그것은 볼품은 없지만 편하다. → It's not much to look but it's comfortable. ④ 간단명료하게 말하자면, 이것은 시간 낭 비이다. → To put it in a nutshell, this is a waste of time. 

문 8. ① 너는 내일까지 출발을 연기하는 편이 좋겠다. → You'd better delay your departure until tomorrow. ② 내 딸은 아직 학교에 갈 나이가 안 되었다. → My daughter is not yet old enough to go to school. ③ 너를 더 자주 만났으면 좋겠다. → I hope to see more of you. ④ 내가 집을 나서자마자 비가 오기 시작했 다. → I had hardly left home than it began to rain. 

문 9. 주어진 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 

내가 처음 결혼했을 때를 돌이켜 보면, 정말 많은 실수를 했다고 생각해. 

① To think back to when I was first married, I realize that I made a lot of mistakes. ② To think back to when I first married, I realize that I have made a lot of mistake. ③ Thinking back to when I was first married, I realize that I made a lot of mistakes. ④ Thinking back to when I first married, I realize that I have made a lot of mistake. 

<2010> 

문 14. 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? 

① I want to have a beer. 

② Are all the cattle in? 

③ I need an advice for my business. 

④ I really need some money. 

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 15∼문 17] 

문 15. Your memory is a brilliant but unreliable computer storing a vast amount of information. In fact, the memory’s capacity ①is theoretically unlimited. The brain can record more than 86 billion bits of information every day, and our memories ②can probably hold 100 trillion bits in a lifetime. Nevertheless, only about 20 percent of our daily experience ③is registered, and of that only a tiny proportion ④loads into long-term memory. 

문 16.  Though ①admiring critics speak of him sometimes as ②“manly” or ③ “courageously,” he is actually timid almost to the point of burlesque ─the anti-type of the ④foolhardy Tom.   

문 17.  Bananas contain resistant starch which research ①shows ②block conversion of some carbohydrates into fuel, ③boosting fat burning by ④forcing your body to rely on fat stores instead ─a sure aid to sustainable weight loss. 

※ 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오. [문 18∼문 19] 

문 18. ① 경찰은 그 문서들을 찾기 위해 가택 수색을 했다.→ The police searched the documents in the house. 

②우리가 돈을 낭비하고 있다는 것은 지나친 말입니다.→ It’s too much to say we are wasting money. 

③이 사고로 인한 손해는 모두 당신이 보상한다고 약속해주십시오.→ I want you to promise to compensate me for all the damage caused by this accident. 

④ 당신은 요점에서 벗어나고 있습니다.→ You are straying from the point. 

문 19. ① 그는 여행하는 동안 어디에서 머물지 결정하지 않았다.→ He hasn’t decided where to stay during his trip. 

② 그녀는 살을 빼기 위해 점점 더 적게 먹기 시작했다.→ She started to eat less and less to lose weight. 

③ 민지네 가족은 벌써 파리로 이사갔니?→ Has Minji’s family moved to Paris yet? 

④ 우리가 지금 방학 중이라면 좋을 텐데.→ I wish that we are on vacation now. 

문 20. 주어진 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 

과거에는 사업가들이 새로운 회사를 시작하기 위해서 자본을 필요로 할 때 두드릴 문이 별로 없었다. 

①  In the past, entrepreneurs had few doors to knock on if they needed capital to start a new company. 

②  In the past, entrepreneurs have had a few doors to knock on if they needed capital to start a new company.  

③ In the past, entrepreneurs had a few doors to knock when they had needed capital to start a new company. 

④ In the past, entrepreneurs have had few doors to knock when they had needed capital to start a new company. 

<2009> 

문 1. Founded in 1960 to gain greater control over the price of oil, ___________ the main Arabic oilproducing countries. 

①OPEC consists of ② OPEC which consists of ③ what OPEC consists of ④ which OPEC consisting of 

문 2. Carefully produced, ____________ , a newsletter can vary the usual pace of information delivery and promote dialogue, involvement, and loyalty. 

① while the needs and interests of those contacting in mind ② and the needs and interests of those contact in mind ③ the needs and interests of those contact in mind ④ with the needs and interests of those being contacted in mind 

문 8. ① 대학은 학생들이 수강신청을 좀 더 쉽게 할 수 있도록 해줘야 한다 . → The university should make it easier for students to register for classes. ② 부모는 자녀들에게 낯선 사람과 이야기하지 말라고 항상 가르쳐 왔다. → Parents have always taught their children not to talk to strangers. ③ ‘해리포터’의 엄 청난 수치에도 불구하고, 일부 분석가들은 그것이 ‘타이타닉’을 대적하지 못할 것이라고 전망했다. → Despite of Harry Potter 's tremendous figures, some analysts predicted they could not match The Titanic . ④ 나는 시장에서 지갑 도둑들을 조심하라고 들었다. → I was told to watch out for purse thieves at the market. 

문 9. ① 그 방법이 통하지 않았기 때문에 나는 학생들에게 나를 따라 반복하도록 했다. → As the method didn't work, I had the students repeat after me. ② 당신이 필요로 하지 않는 물건을 구입하는 것 은 단지 돈 낭비일 뿐이다. → It is just a waste of money buying things you can dispense without. ③ 조 난선 승무원들은 해안 경비대와 연락을 시도하려고 애를 썼다. → The crew of the wrecked ship tried to get through to the coast guard. ④ 경제가 바닥을 쳤으므로 지금부터 경제가 호전될 것이라고 기대할 수 있다. → The economy hit bottom, so we can expect it will improve from now on. 

문 10. ① 나는 딸이 여섯 살일 때 나눗셈을 가르쳤다. → I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six. ② 복면을 쓴 강도들이 쳐들어와서 8,000달러를 가지고 도망쳤다. → Mask robbers broke off and ran away with $8,000. ③ 회사를 지배하려고 한 그의 노력은 실패했다. → He failed in his attempt to take control of the company. ④ 그 식당은 매우 인기가 있으니 미리 예약을 하렴. → Do book ahead as the restaurant is very popular. 

문 15. 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은? 

What you will probably not be able to do is ①to arrive at a single, unified, objective, literal ②understanding of that subject matter that ③do full justice to all aspects of the concept. The study of time, even within the limits of the metaphorical concepts we have, is ④ an enormously useful enterprise. 

문 16. 다음 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① Had the computer parts been delivered earlier, we could have been able to complete the project on time. ② In spite of the fact that he is generally sincere and honest, the head is not likely to forgive his fault this time. ③ The maintenance team has completely upgraded our system's software, but whether it protects us from these new computer viruses is another matter. ④ His forecasts of the economy are much more positive than that of many analysts, who fear the country is going into a recession. 

<2008> 

문  1. ① Do you think who the speaker is? ② Do you realize how far is it to Hawaii? ③ I'm having a real problem figuring out that I want. ④ If he had not died in the war, he would be forty now. 

문  2. ① If a man you met the night before and made the worst impression on you loses no time in telephoning you the very next morning, be as busy as possible. ② When I take into consideration all the factors involved, I have neither the inclination nor the insensitivity to interfere. ③ There are usually more men in your life whom you would like to get rid of as those whom you are dying to meet. ④ If you don't mind impolite, you can even say that you have to write a letter or take the dog for a walk. 

※ 어법 상 가장 어색한 것을 고르시오. [문 3～문 4] 문  3. ① Who that is rich could do such a stingy thing? ② Every person at the meeting is fond of the idea. ③ Tom was seen to come out of the room by them. ④ My husband has been busy to work out his project. 

문  4. 

It seems to me that I can ①hardly pick up a magazine nowadays ②without encountering someone's views on our colleges. ③Most of the writer are critical; they contend that the colleges are not doing a good job, and they question the value of a college education. ④ Less often, a champion arises to argue that a college degree is worthwhile. 

문  9. ① 우리는 결혼한 지 10년 되었다. → It is 10 years since we got married.  

② 그녀는 분수에 넘치는 생활을 하고 있다.→ She is living beyond her means. 

③ 자신의 가정을 사랑하지 않는 사람이 누가 있겠는가?→ Who is there but loves his own home? 

④ 이것은 깨지기 쉬우니 깨뜨리지 않도록 조심해라.→ Since this is fragile, be careful lest you should not break it. 

문 10. ① 어머니는 지갑을 잃어버렸기 때문에 그날 내내 기분이 언짢으셨다. 

→ All that day my mother was out of bad humor as she lost her wallet. 

①  이 책은 지구 온난화의 결과로 일어날 것 같은 기후 변화들에 대해서 주로 다루고 있다. 

→ This book is mainly concerned with climate changes that are likely to take place as a result of global  

warming. 

③ 길모퉁이에 우연히도 경찰관이 있어서, 나는 그에게 길을 물어볼 수 있었다. 

→ There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I could ask him the way. 

④ 그가 직면한 임무는 그의 선임자가 직면했던 것과 다르지 않다. 

→ The task which confronts him is not different from that which faced his predecessor. 

<2007> 

문 1. 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① She runs on average 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather. ② Everybody who goes into this region, whomever they are, is at risk of being taken hostage. ③ He moved carefully over what remained of partition walls. ④ Whichever fitness classes you opt for, trained instructors are there to help you. 

문 2. 문법적으로 옳은 것은? ① Bush was elected the President of the United States. ② He caught me by my arm. ③ It has passed three years since my father died. ④ The concert is on channel 6 live from Carnegie Hall. 

※ 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 3～문 4] 문 3. Needless to say, it is a privilege to ①address to such a prominent audience like you all. I came back home for the first time in ten years simply for this presentation. I could not escape from my duty to present a detailed report to you, significant opinion leaders of our society, ②any more than I ③could escape from my duty to ④persevere in what I have been doing abroad. 

문 4. Now, however, ①the energy risks so apparent in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina have created both the urgency and the political opportunity ②for the nation's leaders to respond appropriately. The government must ③capitalize on the end of the era of perpetually cheap gas, and it must do so ④in a way such that makes America less vulnerable to all manner of threats. 

문 8. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 

대부분의 사람들이 생각하는 것과는 달리, 한국 사람들이 미국비자를 받기는 그다지 어렵지 않다. 

① It is not very hard for Koreans' obtaining a U.S. visa, against most people believe. ② Unlike what most people believe, it is not very tough for Koreans to obtain a U.S. visa. ③ Contrary with most people's beliefs, getting a U.S. visa is not very hard for Koreans to obtain. ④ Koreans are not very difficult whether they obtain a U.S. visa, as opposed to most people's thinking. 

문 9. 다음 중 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 그는 머리가 둔하다기보다는 교육을 받지 못했다. → He is not so much unintelligent as uneducated. ② 그가 배움을 갖기에 너무 늙은 것은 아니다. → He is not too old to learn. ③ 지금쯤 잠자리에 들었어야 할 시간이다. → It is time you went to bed. ④ 그는 우 리에게 했던 무례한 행동으로 후회하고 있다. → He is regrettable for his rude behavior to us. 

문 11.밑줄 친 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? A: So what exactly did you do over the summer? B: We worked as volunteers at Glacier National Park. A: I've never been there. What's it ㉠ ? B: It's beautiful. There are mountains and lakes, animals . . . and, of course, glaciers! A: Wow! That ㉡ sound exciting. Maybe I should apply. ㉠ ㉡ ① look does ② like does ③ look did ④ like certainly 

2017 경찰 1찰 영어 (19).pdf

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2017 경찰 1차 영어-첨삭본.pdf

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2018/08/21 - [공무원 시험/공무원 영어 기출] - 경찰 1차 영어 기출문제 모음(2018~2011) with 정답

★단어

ingenious                      독창적인

ingenuous                  순진한, 천진한

indigenous                   토착의, 원산의

indignation                   분개, 분함

hit the ceiling               격노하다; 폭등하다

=hit the roof                

hit the books                열심히 공부하다

hit the sack/hay              잠자리에 들다

hit the rood/trail            여행을 떠나다,출발하다

hit the nail on the head    정확히 맞는 말을 하다