공무원 생활영어 문제 모음 pdf(국가직9급) + 표현, 단어 정리

<생활영어>

제시문 중 중요 표현 정리한 다음, 정답 표시. 

정답과 같은 줄 혹은 밑에 있는 단어 및 표현은 추가 표현.

문제 ☞☞☞            생활영어 국가직 문제만.pdf

정답 포함한 문제 파일은 아래에

<국9-18>

문 1.

A: Can I ask you for a favor?

B: Yes, what is it?

A: I need to get to the airport for my business trip, but my car won't start. Can you give me a lift?

B: Sure. When do you need to be there by?

A: I have to be there no later than 6: 00.

B: It's 4:30 now. _________________________________. We'll have to leave right away.

 

① That's cutting it close ② I took my eye off the ball ③ All that glitters is not gold ④ It's water under the bridge

 

give sb a lift?                누구를 태워주다            It’s water under the bridge 이미 지나간 일이다

no later than                 늦어도 ~까지                ask sb for a favor            ~에게 부탁을 하다

That’s cutting it close      아슬아슬하다                take one’s eye off the ball 중요한 것에서 눈을 떼다

①                                                 catching up on things                부족한 것을 채우다  

 

문 8. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Do you know how to drive?

B: Of course. I'm a great driver.

A: Could you teach me how to drive?

B: Do you have a learner's permit?

A: Yes, I got it just last week.

B: Have you been behind the steering wheel yet?

A: No, but I can't wait to _____________________.

① take a rain check ② get my feet wet ③ get an oil change ④ change a flat tire

 

learner’s permit                         정식 운전면허가 나오기 전에 운전할 수 있는 증명서

be/sit behind the steering wheel   운전하다; 조종하다

take a rain check                       다음을 기약하다(제안, 초대 등 거절하면서 쓸 때 사용)

get one’s feet wet                     시작하다, 처음 해보다

flat tire                                   빠람 빠진 타이어

②                                          hold up 정지하다, 견디다

<국9하-17>

문 1.

Mary: Hi, James. How's it going?

James: Hello, Mary. What can I do for you today?

Mary: How can I arrange for this package to be delivered?

James: Why don't you talk to Bob in Customer Service?

Mary:_______________________________________________

①     Sure. I will deliver this package for you. ② OK. Let me take care of Bob's customers. ③ I will see you at the Customs office. ④ I tried calling his number, but no one is answering.

 

how’s it going?= how are you? = what’s up? = how are you doing?   어떻게 지내니?

what can I do for you?               무엇을 도와드릴까요?

arrange for                              준비하다; 계획을 짜다

cf. account for                          설명하다; %를 차지하다

④                                          Professor Lee is a well-rounded instructor. 다재 다능한

 

문 2.

A: Wow! Look at the long line. I'm sure we have to wait at least 30 minutes.

B: You're right. _________________________________

A: That's a good idea. I want to ride the roller coaster.

B: It's not my cup of tea.

A: How about the Flume Ride then? It's fun and the line is not so long.

B: That sounds great! Let's go!

 

① Let's find seats for the magic show. ② Let's look for another ride. ③ Let's buy costumes for the parade. ④ Let's go to the lost and found.

ride                            타다                            the lost and found          분실물 센터

It’s not my cup of tea      내 취향이 아니다. = It’s not my style.

costume                       의상, 복장

②                                                                Don’t be too hard on      ~을 모질게 굴다

 

<국9-17>

문 3.

A: May I help you?

B: I bought this dress two days ago, but it's a bit big for me.

A: ______________________________________________

B: Then I'd like to get a refund.

A: May I see your receipt, please?

B: Here you are.

① I'm sorry, but there's no smaller size. ② I feel like it fits you perfectly, though. ③ That dress sells really well in our store. ④ I'm sorry, but this purchase can't be refunded.

 

get a refund                 환불하다                     receipt             영수증

fit                               잘 어울린다      

①                                                            He was in great spirits.    기분이 매우 좋은

 

 

문 4.

A: Every time I use this home blood pressure monitor, I get a different reading. I think I'm doing it wrong. Can you show me how to use it correctly?

B: Yes, of course. First, you have to put the strap around your arm.

A: Like this? Am I doing this correctly?

B: That looks a little too tight.

A: Oh, how about now?

B: Now it looks a bit too loose. If it's too tight or too loose, you'll get an incorrect reading.

A: __________________________________

B: Press the button now. You shouldn't move or speak.

A: I get it.

B: You should see your blood pressure on the screen in a few moments.

① I didn't see anything today. ② Oh, okay. What do I do next? ③ Right, I need to read the book. ④ Should I check out their website?

 

every time                    (접속사)~할 때마다 = whenever

strap                           끈                               loose               헐거운

check out                     확인하다; (책) 대출하다

②                                                                believable          그럴 듯 한

 

<국9-16>

문 3.

A: I'd like to get a refund for this tablecloth I bought here yesterday.

B: Is there a problem with the tablecloth?

A: It doesn't fit our table and I would like to return it. Here is my receipt.

B: I'm sorry, but this tablecloth was a final sale item, and it cannot be refunded.

A: ______________________________________

B: It's written at the bottom of the receipt.

① Nobody mentioned that to me. ② Where is the price tag? ③ What's the problem with it? ④ I got a good deal on it.

 

price tag                      가격표

①                                                            relent               마음이 누그러지다

 

문 4.

A: Hello? Hi, Stephanie. I'm on my way to the office. Do you need anything?

B: Hi, Luke. Can you please pick up extra paper for the printer?

A: What did you say? Did you say to pick up ink for the printer? Sorry, ________________________________

B: Can you hear me now? I said I need more paper for the printer.

A: Can you repeat that, please?

B: Never mind. I'll text you.

A: Okay. Thanks, Stephanie. See you soon.

①    My phone has really bad reception here. ② I couldn't pick up more paper. ③ I think I've dialed the wrong number. ④ I'll buy each item separately this time.

 

be on the way to           ~로 가는 도중이다         bad reception     좋지 않은 신호상태

never mind                   신경쓰지마                   text                 문자를 보내다

①                                                            conspicuous                 눈에 띄는

 

<국9-15>

문 7.

A: What business is on your mind?

B: Do you think that owning a flower shop has good prospects nowadays?

A: It could. But have you prepared yourself mentally and financially?

B: __________________________________________________.

A: Good! Then you should choose a strategic place and the right segment too. You must do a thorough research to have a good result.

B: I know that. It’s much easier to start a business than to run it well.

① I plan to go to the hospital tomorrow ② I can't be like that! I must strive to get a job ③ I'm ready to start with what I have and take a chance ④ I don't want to think about starting my own business

 

own                            소유하다                      have good prospect        전망이 좋다

run                             운영하다                      thorough                     철저한

strive to                       ~하려고 애쓰다             I can’t be like that          나는 그럴 수 없어

take a chance                모험을 하다

③                                                                stare off into space         멍하게 있다.

 

문 8.

M: What's that noise?

W: Noise? I don't hear anything.

M: Listen closely. I hear some noise. _________________.

W: Oh, let's stop and see.

M: Look! A piece of glass is in the right front wheel.

W: Really? Umm... You're right. What are we going to do?

M: Don't worry. I got some experience in changing tires.

① I gave my customers sound advice ② Maybe air is escaping from the tire ③ I think the mechanic has an appointment ④ Oh! Your phone is ringing in vibration mode

 

escape                        탈출하다; 빠져 나오다     mechanic                     정비공

sound advice                 지당한 충고

②                                                                take on                        떠맡다

 

<국9-14>

문 6. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

A: I saw the announcement for your parents' 25th anniversary in yesterday's newspaper. It was really neat. Do you know how your parents met?

B: Yes. It was really incredible, actually, very romantic. They met in college, found they were compatible, and began to date. Their courtship lasted all through school.

A: No kidding! That's really beautiful. I haven't noticed anyone in class that I could fall in love with!

B: _________________________. Oh, well, maybe next semester!

 

①     Me neither ② You shouldn't blame me ③ It is up to your parents ④ You'd better hang about with her

 

announcement              발표, 소식                    neat                깔끔한, 정갈한

courtship                     교제(연애)                    last                  지속되다

compatible                   사이 좋은; 양립될 수 있는

no kidding                   대박                            fall in love with 사랑에 빠지다

up to                          ~에 달려있다               

hang about with ~와 많은 시간을 보내다             =hang around with

①                                                            out of favor                  인기가 없는

 

문 7. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Did you see Steve this morning?

B: Yes. But why does he _________________?

A: I don't have the slightest idea.

B: I thought he'd be happy.

A: Me too. Especially since he got promoted to sales manager last week.

B: He may have some problem with his girlfriend.

 

①     have such a long face ② step into my shoes ③ jump on the bandwagon ④ play a good hand

 

long face                     우울한 얼굴                  step into sb’s shoes         ~의 후임이 되다

jump on the bandwagon 시류에 편승하다            play a good hand          멋진 수를 쓰다

I don’t have the slightest idea                  전혀 모르겠어.

①                                                                get into full swing          최고조에 달하다

 

<국9-13>

문 3.

A: Look at this letter.

B: Ah yes, I thought it was something official looking. You're being fined for exceeding the speed limit, it says. Why weren't you fined on the spot?

A: _____________________________________________.

B: They're installing more and more of them around here. You're going to have to be more careful in future. A: You're not kidding. The fine is $60.

① Because the spot was too busy to be fined ② Because I could not find any camera to take it ③ Because I already paid for it when I was fined ④ Because I was photographed by one of speed cameras

it says.                         여기에 써 있다.             on the spot                  현장에서; 즉시

fine                             벌금을 부과하다            speed limit                   제한 속도

exceed                         초과하다                      spot                            장소

you’re not kidding          말도 안돼                     install                          설치하다

④                                                                installment                   할부

buy off                        (사람을)매수하다            store up                       비축하다

 

문 4.

Tom: Frankly, I don't think my new boss knows what he is doing.

Jack: He is young, Tom. You have to give him a chance.

Tom: How many chances do I have to give him? He's actually doing terribly.

Jack: _________________________________.

Tom: What? Where? Jack: Over there. Your new boss just turned around the corner.

① Speak of the devil ② I wish you good luck ③ Keep up the good work ④ Money makes the mare go

 

speak of the devil           호랑이도 제 말하면 온다 keep up the good work   지금처럼 계속 잘 해.

money makes the mare go                     돈 있으면 모든 된다

①                                                            play down                    ~을 폄하하다

get off the ground          순조롭게 출발하다          get out of hand             감당할 수 없게 되다

 

<국9-12>

문 4. ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Have you written your term paper yet?

B: No, but I'll have plenty of time to do it next week.

A: That's what you said last week and the week before. You can't put it off forever. You should use your free time and do some work.

B: The truth is, I've ㉠ in all my classes and I don't know if I can ever ㉡.

A: I'm sorry. But talking about it won't help at this point.

B: You're right. I'll start on it tomorrow.

A: Not tomorrow! Today!

 ① gone ahead/ make up ② kept leading/ cover up ③ lagged behind /catch up ④ been enthusiastic /follow up

 

term paper                   학기말 리포트               put off             미루다

go ahead                     앞서 가다                     make up           구성하다; 보충하다; 화장하다

cover up                      완전히 가리다               lag behind         뒤처지다

catch up                      따라 잡다                     follow up          ~을 덧붙이다; 더 알아보다

③                                                                gimmick           비밀 장치, 속임수

Don’t be such a stranger 가끔 들르세요                chance customer 뜨내기 손님     

문 9.

A: Oh, that was a wonderful dinner. That's the best meal I've had in a long time.

B: Thank you.

A: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?

B: Uh-uh, _________________. I'll do them myself later. Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee?

A: Thanks a lot. I'd love some. Would you mind if I smoke?

B: Why, not at all. Here, let me get you an ashtray.

① help yourself ② don't bother ③ if you insist ④ here they are

 

give sb a hand              도움을 주다                  help yourself      마음껏 드세요

not at all                      전혀                            ashtray             재떨이

don’t bother                 수고하지 마세요            fix                   준비하다

②                                                                chance meeting 우연한 만남

conducted oneself          행동하다, 처신 하다

 

문 10.

A: Hey, my poor buddy! What's the problem?

B: You know I took over this presentation all of a sudden. And tomorrow is the due date for the presentation. I couldn't even start it yet.

A: Look! I'm here for you. ______________________

① What are friends for? ② Everything's up in the air. ③ What does it have to do with me? ④ You'd better call a spade a spade.

 

take over                     떠맡다                         due date                      마감일

what are friends for?       친구 좋은 게 뭐겠어?      be up in the air              아직 미결정이다.

have sth to do with        ~와 관련이 있다.           call a spade a spade        솔직히 말하다

all of a sudden              갑자기                        

①                                                                Give it to me straight      솔직히 말해봐

 

<국9-11>

문 10. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: What are you doing?

B: I'm looking at my calendar. I have a dental appointment tomorrow.

A: Tomorrow? But we're going to Jim's wedding tomorrow.

B: Yes, I know. __________________.

A: Is it for a regular checkup?

B: No. It's just for the cleaning.

① You must cancel the appointment ② You have to mark it on the calendar ③ I don't want to see my doctor ④ I need to reschedule it

 

dental appointment        치과 약속                     mark it on the calendar   일정표에 표시해 둬라

④                                                     I’ve grown out of my clothes.                  옷이 작아졌어요.

 

<국9-10>

문 15.

A: You know, I'm getting transferred to Seoul.

B: Seoul? Is that good or bad?

A: Oh, I was hoping for it.

B: ____________.

①     I really wanted to go to Seoul ② Oh, it's not easy for me ③ In that case, I'm happy for you ④ I appreciate your patience

 

해석:     있잖아, 나 서울로 전근 가.

           서울? 그거 좋아 나빠?

           나 이거 원했던 거야

③ 그런 경우면, 나도 행복하다 (니가 좋으니까)

appreciate                    감사하다                      patience                       인내, 참을성

 

문 16.

A: It doesn't make sense. Why should the power go off all of a sudden and the phone line?

B: Maybe some kind of an electrical storm or something.

A: _____________ Sky's just as blue as anything. Not a cloud. No lightening. No thunder. Nothing. How could it be a storm?

 

 ①That doesn't seem likely. ② You got the point. ③ Guess what? ④ I think so.

 

make sense                  이치에 맞다, 합리적이다  power                         전력

go off                          (전기가)나가다              

①                              Good jobs are hard to come by.                          좋은 것은 얻기 힘들다.

 

<국9-09>

문 3.

A: Would you like to get some coffee?

B: That's a good idea.

A: Should we buy Americano or Cafe-Latte?

B: It doesn't matter to me. ___________

A: I think I'll get Americano.

B: Sounds great to me.

①     Not really. ② Suit yourself. ③ Come see for yourself. ④ Maybe just a handful or so.

 

would you like to           ~하고 싶니?                  It doesn’t matter            중요하지 않다.

suit oneself                   자기 마음대로 하다        a handful (of)                한 움큼

or so                          쯤                  

②                                                                pull one’s weight            임무를 다하다

 

문 4.

A: ____________

B: Today is Monday, so you can have it until next Monday.

A: Can I have the book for a few more days?

B: No. Books borrowed should be returned within one week.

A: Is there any way to keep this book for around 10 days?

B: Well, I'm afraid there isn't. You'll just have to renew the book for another week.

 ①What date is it? ② When is this book due? ③ I'd like to return this book. ④ This book can be checked out in due form, right?

 

in due form                  정식으로, 제대로,           when is this book due?    책 마감기간이 언제에요?

②                              As long as you promise to go easy on me.             ~를 관대하게 대하다

 

문 5.

A: Are you ready to go to the party, Amy?

B: I don't know whether I can go. I'm feeling a little sick, and my dress is really not that nice. Maybe you should just go without me.

A: Come on, Amy. Stop ____________. I know you too well. You're not sick. What is the real root of the problem?

① shaking a leg ② hitting the ceiling ③ holding your horses ④ beating around the bush

 

shake a leg                   빨리빨리 움직여라          hit the ceiling                격노하다

hold your horses            흥분하지 마라               beat around the bust      둘러 말하다

④                                                                tear down                    헐다, 해제하다

pull out of                    철수하다, 손을 떼다        fix dinner                     저녁 식사를 준비하다

beat one’s brains           머리를 짜내다               weigh the consequences 결과를 신중히 고려하다

hit 관련 표현은 ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

2018/08/22 - [공무원 시험/공무원 영어 기출] - 2017 경찰 영어 1차 기출문제 및 정답/ 단어/ 첨삭본- hit 관련 표현

해설 포함☞☞☞

생활영어 국가직 문제, 정답.pdf