(공무원 영어) not only, but also 구문, not A but B 구문(직독직해)-초중급

잘 아는 정형화된 구문이지만, 약간의 변형 또는 문장의 길이가 길어져 독해하는 데 눈에 잘 안보이는 문장

아래의 예문을 읽고 해석하시오(기출지문)

[사복직 15-6]These devices would not just be ergonomically well-designed and aesthetically pleasing to the eye, but they would also lead to experiences that remove barriers to well-being.

When in the eighteenth century, nationalism began to form as a modern movement, its forerunners in many parts of Europe were not soldiers and statesmen but scholars and poets who sought to find in ancient legends and half forgotten folksongs the “soul” of the nation.

These conditions are not thoroughly understood at present but it seems certain that somewhere in the body there are receptors which respond to the chemical conditions in the blood brought about by the absence of certain substances necessary for the body.

추가[국회 9급-07]  

There is a huge initial expense, not only to acquire the properties but to assess the buildings and to remove any hazardous materials like lead-based paint. 

2018/02/22 - [과목별 /2017 국회직 9급 해설] - 2017 국회직 9급 영어 기출문제 해설 7번, 8번 해설 및 구문분석

not just ~ but also 구문 = not only A but also B :  A뿐만 아니라 B도

시험 포인트 : 1. not only 가 문두에 나왔다면, '도치' 조심

2. 수일치: 기준을 동사에 가깝게 맞추자로 생각(either A or B 등), 그래서 B

그러고 나서 예외를 외우자: B as well as A 는 앞 B에 맞춘다.

※독해할 때도 B에 초점을 둔다

These devices would not just be ergonomically well-designed and aesthetically pleasing

이러한 장치(들)은 단지 인체공학적으로 잘 디자인되었고 미적으로 보기에 즐거울 뿐만 아니라

 to the eye, but they would also lead to experiences that remove barriers to well-being.

또한 그것들(앞의 장치들)은 경험으로 이어진다. 행복의(을 가로막는) 장벽을 제거하는

 

Not only is it built from materials derived from vegetables, it also runs on chocolate! 

This is not only because of the many inventions it has led to, but also because of the basic ideas that make up its foundation. 

 이것은/ ~뿐만 아니라/ 과학(it)이 유도한 많은 발명때문/ 또한/ 기본적인 생각 때문이다/ 과학의 기저를 이루는/

 Not A but B : A가 아니라 B

When in the eighteenth century, nationalism began to form as a modern movement, its

18세기에, 민족주의가 형성되기 시작했을 때 근대적 움직임으로서, 민족주의의

 forerunners in many parts of Europe were not soldiers and statesmen but scholars and poets

선구자들은 /많은 곳의 유럽에서/ 군인과 정치가가 아니라/ 학자와 시인이였다.

who sought to find in ancient legends and half forgotten folksongs the “soul” of the nation.

 추구했던/ 찾기를(찾는 것을)/ 고대 전설과 반쯤 잊혀진 민중노래(민요)에서/ 국가의 영혼을

These conditions are not thoroughly understood at present but it seems certain that somewhere

이러한 상태들은 현재 완전히 전적으로 이해되는 것이 아니라/ 확실히 ~일거 같다/ 신체 안 어디

in the body there are receptors which respond to the chemical conditions in the blood brought

엔가, 수용체가 있다/ (수용체는) 반응하는 핏속의 화학적 상태(조건)에/ 발생된

about by the absence of certain substances necessary for the body.

                   어떤 물체의 결핍에 의해/ 신체에 필요한

cf) The unexpected death of a well-known figure is not the only event that will trigger the creation of a flashbulb memory.

 예기치 못한 죽음은/ 잘 알려진 인물의/ 유일한 사건이 아니다/ 섬광기억의 생성을 야기할/