인생뭐있나즐기자

<생활영어>

제시문 중 중요 표현 정리한 다음, 정답 표시. 

정답과 같은 줄 혹은 밑에 있는 단어 및 표현은 추가 표현.

문제 ☞☞☞            생활영어 국가직 문제만.pdf

정답 포함한 문제 파일은 아래에

<국9-18>

문 1.

A: Can I ask you for a favor?

B: Yes, what is it?

A: I need to get to the airport for my business trip, but my car won't start. Can you give me a lift?

B: Sure. When do you need to be there by?

A: I have to be there no later than 6: 00.

B: It's 4:30 now. _________________________________. We'll have to leave right away.

① That's cutting it close ② I took my eye off the ball ③ All that glitters is not gold ④ It's water under the bridge

give sb a lift?                누구를 태워주다            It’s water under the bridge 이미 지나간 일이다

no later than                 늦어도 ~까지                ask sb for a favor            ~에게 부탁을 하다

That’s cutting it close      아슬아슬하다                take one’s eye off the ball 중요한 것에서 눈을 떼다

①                                                 catching up on things                부족한 것을 채우다  

문 8. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Do you know how to drive?

B: Of course. I'm a great driver.

A: Could you teach me how to drive?

B: Do you have a learner's permit?

A: Yes, I got it just last week.

B: Have you been behind the steering wheel yet?

A: No, but I can't wait to _____________________.

① take a rain check ② get my feet wet ③ get an oil change ④ change a flat tire

learner’s permit                         정식 운전면허가 나오기 전에 운전할 수 있는 증명서

be/sit behind the steering wheel   운전하다; 조종하다

take a rain check                       다음을 기약하다(제안, 초대 등 거절하면서 쓸 때 사용)

get one’s feet wet                     시작하다, 처음 해보다

flat tire                                   빠람 빠진 타이어

②                                          hold up 정지하다, 견디다

<국9하-17>

문 1.

Mary: Hi, James. How's it going?

James: Hello, Mary. What can I do for you today?

Mary: How can I arrange for this package to be delivered?

James: Why don't you talk to Bob in Customer Service?

Mary:_______________________________________________

①     Sure. I will deliver this package for you. ② OK. Let me take care of Bob's customers. ③ I will see you at the Customs office. ④ I tried calling his number, but no one is answering.

how’s it going?= how are you? = what’s up? = how are you doing?   어떻게 지내니?

what can I do for you?               무엇을 도와드릴까요?

arrange for                              준비하다; 계획을 짜다

cf. account for                          설명하다; %를 차지하다

④                                          Professor Lee is a well-rounded instructor. 다재 다능한

문 2.

A: Wow! Look at the long line. I'm sure we have to wait at least 30 minutes.

B: You're right. _________________________________

A: That's a good idea. I want to ride the roller coaster.

B: It's not my cup of tea.

A: How about the Flume Ride then? It's fun and the line is not so long.

B: That sounds great! Let's go!

① Let's find seats for the magic show. ② Let's look for another ride. ③ Let's buy costumes for the parade. ④ Let's go to the lost and found.

ride                            타다                            the lost and found          분실물 센터

It’s not my cup of tea      내 취향이 아니다. = It’s not my style.

costume                       의상, 복장

②                                                                Don’t be too hard on      ~을 모질게 굴다

<국9-17>

문 3.

A: May I help you?

B: I bought this dress two days ago, but it's a bit big for me.

A: ______________________________________________

B: Then I'd like to get a refund.

A: May I see your receipt, please?

B: Here you are.

① I'm sorry, but there's no smaller size. ② I feel like it fits you perfectly, though. ③ That dress sells really well in our store. ④ I'm sorry, but this purchase can't be refunded.

get a refund                 환불하다                     receipt             영수증

fit                               잘 어울린다      

①                                                            He was in great spirits.    기분이 매우 좋은

문 4.

A: Every time I use this home blood pressure monitor, I get a different reading. I think I'm doing it wrong. Can you show me how to use it correctly?

B: Yes, of course. First, you have to put the strap around your arm.

A: Like this? Am I doing this correctly?

B: That looks a little too tight.

A: Oh, how about now?

B: Now it looks a bit too loose. If it's too tight or too loose, you'll get an incorrect reading.

A: __________________________________

B: Press the button now. You shouldn't move or speak.

A: I get it.

B: You should see your blood pressure on the screen in a few moments.

① I didn't see anything today. ② Oh, okay. What do I do next? ③ Right, I need to read the book. ④ Should I check out their website?

every time                    (접속사)~할 때마다 = whenever

strap                           끈                               loose               헐거운

check out                     확인하다; (책) 대출하다

②                                                                believable          그럴 듯 한

<국9-16>

문 3.

A: I'd like to get a refund for this tablecloth I bought here yesterday.

B: Is there a problem with the tablecloth?

A: It doesn't fit our table and I would like to return it. Here is my receipt.

B: I'm sorry, but this tablecloth was a final sale item, and it cannot be refunded.

A: ______________________________________

B: It's written at the bottom of the receipt.

① Nobody mentioned that to me. ② Where is the price tag? ③ What's the problem with it? ④ I got a good deal on it.

price tag                      가격표

①                                                            relent               마음이 누그러지다

문 4.

A: Hello? Hi, Stephanie. I'm on my way to the office. Do you need anything?

B: Hi, Luke. Can you please pick up extra paper for the printer?

A: What did you say? Did you say to pick up ink for the printer? Sorry, ________________________________

B: Can you hear me now? I said I need more paper for the printer.

A: Can you repeat that, please?

B: Never mind. I'll text you.

A: Okay. Thanks, Stephanie. See you soon.

①    My phone has really bad reception here. ② I couldn't pick up more paper. ③ I think I've dialed the wrong number. ④ I'll buy each item separately this time.

be on the way to           ~로 가는 도중이다         bad reception     좋지 않은 신호상태

never mind                   신경쓰지마                   text                 문자를 보내다

①                                                            conspicuous                 눈에 띄는

<국9-15>

문 7.

A: What business is on your mind?

B: Do you think that owning a flower shop has good prospects nowadays?

A: It could. But have you prepared yourself mentally and financially?

B: __________________________________________________.

A: Good! Then you should choose a strategic place and the right segment too. You must do a thorough research to have a good result.

B: I know that. It’s much easier to start a business than to run it well.

① I plan to go to the hospital tomorrow ② I can't be like that! I must strive to get a job ③ I'm ready to start with what I have and take a chance ④ I don't want to think about starting my own business

own                            소유하다                      have good prospect        전망이 좋다

run                             운영하다                      thorough                     철저한

strive to                       ~하려고 애쓰다             I can’t be like that          나는 그럴 수 없어

take a chance                모험을 하다

③                                                                stare off into space         멍하게 있다.

문 8.

M: What's that noise?

W: Noise? I don't hear anything.

M: Listen closely. I hear some noise. _________________.

W: Oh, let's stop and see.

M: Look! A piece of glass is in the right front wheel.

W: Really? Umm... You're right. What are we going to do?

M: Don't worry. I got some experience in changing tires.

① I gave my customers sound advice ② Maybe air is escaping from the tire ③ I think the mechanic has an appointment ④ Oh! Your phone is ringing in vibration mode

escape                        탈출하다; 빠져 나오다     mechanic                     정비공

sound advice                 지당한 충고

②                                                                take on                        떠맡다

<국9-14>

문 6. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

A: I saw the announcement for your parents' 25th anniversary in yesterday's newspaper. It was really neat. Do you know how your parents met?

B: Yes. It was really incredible, actually, very romantic. They met in college, found they were compatible, and began to date. Their courtship lasted all through school.

A: No kidding! That's really beautiful. I haven't noticed anyone in class that I could fall in love with!

B: _________________________. Oh, well, maybe next semester!

①     Me neither ② You shouldn't blame me ③ It is up to your parents ④ You'd better hang about with her

announcement              발표, 소식                    neat                깔끔한, 정갈한

courtship                     교제(연애)                    last                  지속되다

compatible                   사이 좋은; 양립될 수 있는

no kidding                   대박                            fall in love with 사랑에 빠지다

up to                          ~에 달려있다               

hang about with ~와 많은 시간을 보내다             =hang around with

①                                                            out of favor                  인기가 없는

문 7. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Did you see Steve this morning?

B: Yes. But why does he _________________?

A: I don't have the slightest idea.

B: I thought he'd be happy.

A: Me too. Especially since he got promoted to sales manager last week.

B: He may have some problem with his girlfriend.

①     have such a long face ② step into my shoes ③ jump on the bandwagon ④ play a good hand

long face                     우울한 얼굴                  step into sb’s shoes         ~의 후임이 되다

jump on the bandwagon 시류에 편승하다            play a good hand          멋진 수를 쓰다

I don’t have the slightest idea                  전혀 모르겠어.

①                                                                get into full swing          최고조에 달하다

<국9-13>

문 3.

A: Look at this letter.

B: Ah yes, I thought it was something official looking. You're being fined for exceeding the speed limit, it says. Why weren't you fined on the spot?

A: _____________________________________________.

B: They're installing more and more of them around here. You're going to have to be more careful in future. A: You're not kidding. The fine is $60.

① Because the spot was too busy to be fined ② Because I could not find any camera to take it ③ Because I already paid for it when I was fined ④ Because I was photographed by one of speed cameras

it says.                         여기에 써 있다.             on the spot                  현장에서; 즉시

fine                             벌금을 부과하다            speed limit                   제한 속도

exceed                         초과하다                      spot                            장소

you’re not kidding          말도 안돼                     install                          설치하다

④                                                                installment                   할부

buy off                        (사람을)매수하다            store up                       비축하다

문 4.

Tom: Frankly, I don't think my new boss knows what he is doing.

Jack: He is young, Tom. You have to give him a chance.

Tom: How many chances do I have to give him? He's actually doing terribly.

Jack: _________________________________.

Tom: What? Where? Jack: Over there. Your new boss just turned around the corner.

① Speak of the devil ② I wish you good luck ③ Keep up the good work ④ Money makes the mare go

speak of the devil           호랑이도 제 말하면 온다 keep up the good work   지금처럼 계속 잘 해.

money makes the mare go                     돈 있으면 모든 된다

①                                                            play down                    ~을 폄하하다

get off the ground          순조롭게 출발하다          get out of hand             감당할 수 없게 되다

<국9-12>

문 4. ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Have you written your term paper yet?

B: No, but I'll have plenty of time to do it next week.

A: That's what you said last week and the week before. You can't put it off forever. You should use your free time and do some work.

B: The truth is, I've ㉠ in all my classes and I don't know if I can ever ㉡.

A: I'm sorry. But talking about it won't help at this point.

B: You're right. I'll start on it tomorrow.

A: Not tomorrow! Today!

 ① gone ahead/ make up ② kept leading/ cover up ③ lagged behind /catch up ④ been enthusiastic /follow up

term paper                   학기말 리포트               put off             미루다

go ahead                     앞서 가다                     make up           구성하다; 보충하다; 화장하다

cover up                      완전히 가리다               lag behind         뒤처지다

catch up                      따라 잡다                     follow up          ~을 덧붙이다; 더 알아보다

③                                                                gimmick           비밀 장치, 속임수

Don’t be such a stranger 가끔 들르세요                chance customer 뜨내기 손님     

문 9.

A: Oh, that was a wonderful dinner. That's the best meal I've had in a long time.

B: Thank you.

A: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?

B: Uh-uh, _________________. I'll do them myself later. Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee?

A: Thanks a lot. I'd love some. Would you mind if I smoke?

B: Why, not at all. Here, let me get you an ashtray.

① help yourself ② don't bother ③ if you insist ④ here they are

give sb a hand              도움을 주다                  help yourself      마음껏 드세요

not at all                      전혀                            ashtray             재떨이

don’t bother                 수고하지 마세요            fix                   준비하다

②                                                                chance meeting 우연한 만남

conducted oneself          행동하다, 처신 하다

문 10.

A: Hey, my poor buddy! What's the problem?

B: You know I took over this presentation all of a sudden. And tomorrow is the due date for the presentation. I couldn't even start it yet.

A: Look! I'm here for you. ______________________

① What are friends for? ② Everything's up in the air. ③ What does it have to do with me? ④ You'd better call a spade a spade.

take over                     떠맡다                         due date                      마감일

what are friends for?       친구 좋은 게 뭐겠어?      be up in the air              아직 미결정이다.

have sth to do with        ~와 관련이 있다.           call a spade a spade        솔직히 말하다

all of a sudden              갑자기                        

①                                                                Give it to me straight      솔직히 말해봐

<국9-11>

문 10. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: What are you doing?

B: I'm looking at my calendar. I have a dental appointment tomorrow.

A: Tomorrow? But we're going to Jim's wedding tomorrow.

B: Yes, I know. __________________.

A: Is it for a regular checkup?

B: No. It's just for the cleaning.

① You must cancel the appointment ② You have to mark it on the calendar ③ I don't want to see my doctor ④ I need to reschedule it

dental appointment        치과 약속                     mark it on the calendar   일정표에 표시해 둬라

④                                                     I’ve grown out of my clothes.                  옷이 작아졌어요.

<국9-10>

문 15.

A: You know, I'm getting transferred to Seoul.

B: Seoul? Is that good or bad?

A: Oh, I was hoping for it.

B: ____________.

①     I really wanted to go to Seoul ② Oh, it's not easy for me ③ In that case, I'm happy for you ④ I appreciate your patience

해석:     있잖아, 나 서울로 전근 가.

           서울? 그거 좋아 나빠?

           나 이거 원했던 거야

③ 그런 경우면, 나도 행복하다 (니가 좋으니까)

appreciate                    감사하다                      patience                       인내, 참을성

문 16.

A: It doesn't make sense. Why should the power go off all of a sudden and the phone line?

B: Maybe some kind of an electrical storm or something.

A: _____________ Sky's just as blue as anything. Not a cloud. No lightening. No thunder. Nothing. How could it be a storm?

 ①That doesn't seem likely. ② You got the point. ③ Guess what? ④ I think so.

make sense                  이치에 맞다, 합리적이다  power                         전력

go off                          (전기가)나가다              

①                              Good jobs are hard to come by.                          좋은 것은 얻기 힘들다.

<국9-09>

문 3.

A: Would you like to get some coffee?

B: That's a good idea.

A: Should we buy Americano or Cafe-Latte?

B: It doesn't matter to me. ___________

A: I think I'll get Americano.

B: Sounds great to me.

①     Not really. ② Suit yourself. ③ Come see for yourself. ④ Maybe just a handful or so.

would you like to           ~하고 싶니?                  It doesn’t matter            중요하지 않다.

suit oneself                   자기 마음대로 하다        a handful (of)                한 움큼

or so                          쯤                  

②                                                                pull one’s weight            임무를 다하다

문 4.

A: ____________

B: Today is Monday, so you can have it until next Monday.

A: Can I have the book for a few more days?

B: No. Books borrowed should be returned within one week.

A: Is there any way to keep this book for around 10 days?

B: Well, I'm afraid there isn't. You'll just have to renew the book for another week.

 ①What date is it? ② When is this book due? ③ I'd like to return this book. ④ This book can be checked out in due form, right?

in due form                  정식으로, 제대로,           when is this book due?    책 마감기간이 언제에요?

②                              As long as you promise to go easy on me.             ~를 관대하게 대하다

문 5.

A: Are you ready to go to the party, Amy?

B: I don't know whether I can go. I'm feeling a little sick, and my dress is really not that nice. Maybe you should just go without me.

A: Come on, Amy. Stop ____________. I know you too well. You're not sick. What is the real root of the problem?

① shaking a leg ② hitting the ceiling ③ holding your horses ④ beating around the bush

shake a leg                   빨리빨리 움직여라          hit the ceiling                격노하다

hold your horses            흥분하지 마라               beat around the bust      둘러 말하다

④                                                                tear down                    헐다, 해제하다

pull out of                    철수하다, 손을 떼다        fix dinner                     저녁 식사를 준비하다

beat one’s brains           머리를 짜내다               weigh the consequences 결과를 신중히 고려하다

hit 관련 표현은 ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

2018/08/22 - [공무원 시험/공무원 영어 기출] - 2017 경찰 영어 1차 기출문제 및 정답/ 단어/ 첨삭본- hit 관련 표현

해설 포함☞☞☞

생활영어 국가직 문제, 정답.pdf

요약.

★used to : ~하곤 했다. ( 그런데 지금은 안 한다.)

★be used to ~ing : ~하는 데 익숙하다 ( = be accustomed to ~ing)

★be used to 부정사 ( to 부정사의 부사용법으로 생각하고 자연스럽게 해석)

: ~하기 위해 사용되다. 

★used to : ~하곤 했다. ( 그런데 지금은 안 한다.)

<09국회8>※ Choose the underlined part that is not grammatically correct.

문 14.  One of the preeminent ① benefits I used to ② derive from ③ being chancellor of ④ a university was ⑤ what I had the pleasure of entering thoughtful men all over the world.

현저한 혜택 중 하나는/ 내가 얻곤 했던 / 한 대학의 총장이 되는 것으로 부터/ ⑤that 이하이다/ 내가 전세계에 사려 깊은 사람들이 들어오는 즐거움을 누리는 것/

★be used to ~ing : ~하는 데 익숙하다 ( = be accustomed to ~ing)

cf. 2018/08/29 - [영어공부/영어 일반 & 영어단어] - 전치사 to로 끝나는 표현(confess to, be used to, object to...etc)

<16국7>

문 10. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 

① 어떤 교수의 스타일에 적응하는 데는 항상 시간이 좀 걸린다. →Time always takes little to tune in on a professor's style. ② 나는 마지막 순간까지 기다렸다가 밤을 새우는 데 익숙해있다. →I'm used to waiting until the last minute and staying up all night. 

③ 그 수학 문제는 너무 어려워서 그 학생이 답을 할 수 없었다. →The math question was too tough for the student to answer it. 

④ 나는 너무 많은 시간의 힘든 일로 정말 지쳤다. →Too many hours of hard work really tired of me.

①little 부정의미 -> a little (조금)  

③ (answer it -> answer) 

2018/08/31 - [영어공부/영어 일반 & 영어단어] - to부정사의 목적어가 주어로 나가는 경우

④ tire 동사로 쓰일 경우 사람이 목적어.

<15국7>

문 8. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 

① 이 가벼운 골프 카트는 접어서 내 차량 트렁크에 넣을 수 있다. →This lightweight golf cart will fold and fit in the trunk of my car. 

② 아놀드는 새로운 사업 아이디어들을 가지고 있는 소수의 젊은이들 중 하나이다. →Arnold is one of handful youngsters with ideas for a new business. 

③ 교육문제는 사회구성원들의 합의에 바탕을 두어 해결되어야 한다. →Educational problems should solve upon the agreement of the society members. 

④ 그 강의 시리즈는 재무 문제를 다루는 데 익숙하지 않은 사람들을 대상으로 한다. →The lecture series are intended for those who are not used to deal with financial issues.

정답: ①   (②  a handful of  ③ be solved    ④ dealing )

★be used to 부정사 ( to 부정사의 부사용법으로 생각하고 자연스럽게 해석)

: ~하기 위해 사용되다. 

This contrast is used to create a humorous effect throughout the book.

 이러한 대조는 사용된다/ 유머 효과를 만들기 위해/ 책 전반에 걸쳐/

The saying was also used to refer to the practice of using blood to finalize a contract.

★The +비교급 (S V) , the + 비교급 (S V)

: 더 ~ 하면, 더 ~하다

시험 관련 중요 사항은 해설에.

<16국9> 문13. 어법상 옳은 것은? 

① Jessica is a much careless person who makes little effort to improve her knowledge. 

② But he will come or not is not certain. 

③ The police demanded that she not leave the country for the time being. 

④ The more a hotel is expensive, the better its service is.

 ①much ‘훨씬’                  비교급 앞에서 강조        I’m not much good at math.

           ‘많이’                형용사, 부사, 동사 강조   I much appreciate your help.

very 부사: 형용사나 부사의 원급을 강조

② whether he will come or not

③ demand that (should) not 동사원형 : 맞음

④ the more expensive a hotel is, the better its service is.

 -> 긴음절의 형용사의 비교급은 more을 붙인다. 그러므로 the + 비교급이니 expensive를 앞에 써야 한다. 

부사도 마찬가지다. 예문 참고.

※즉 시험에. the more 형용사/부사 S V, ~

★추가 예문

the sooner, the better ( 빠르면 빠를 수록 더 좋다)

The more we look for happiness outside of ourselves, the harder it becomes to find it.

The more frequently they see the words used in the stories, the more likely it is that they will remember the words.

The younger people are when they start using a brand or product, the more likely they are to keep using it for years.

<13국9>

문 7. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? 

① 나이가 들어가면 들어갈수록 그만큼 더 외국어 공부하기가 어려워진다. 

→ The older you grow, the more difficult it becomes to learn a foreign language. 

② 우리가 가지고 있는 학식이란 기껏해야 우리가 모르고 있는 것과 비교할 때 지극히 작은 것이다. 

→ The learning and knowledge that we have is at the least but little compared with that of which we are ignorant. 

③ 인생의 비밀은 좋아하는 것을 하는 것이 아니라 해야 할 것을 좋아하도록 시도하는 것이다. 

→ The secret of life is not to do what one likes, but to try to like what one has to do. 

④ 이 세상에서 당신이 소유하고 있는 것은 당신이 죽을 때 다른 누군가에게 가지만, 당신의 인격은 영원히 당신의 것일 것이다. 

→ What you possess in this world will go to someone else when you die, but your personality will be yours forever

정답: ② at least 적어도 at best 기껏해야

해석에서. '기껏해야'

해석

->>>>http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=001&oid=003&aid=0002510556

My fellow citizens: I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you've bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.

I thank President Bush for his service to our nation -- as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.

Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often, the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because we, the people, have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears and true to our founding documents.

So it has been; so it must be with this generation of Americans.

That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost, jobs shed, businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly, our schools fail too many -- and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.

These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable, but no less profound, is a sapping of confidence across our land; a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, that the next generation must lower its sights.

Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this America: They will be met.

On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord. On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics. We remain a young nation. But in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.

In reaffirming the greatness of our nation we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted, for those that prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things -- some celebrated, but more often men and women obscure in their labor -- who have carried us up the long rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.

For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life. For us, they toiled in sweatshops, and settled the West, endured the lash of the whip, and plowed the hard earth. For us, they fought and died in places like Concord and Gettysburg, Normandy and Khe Sahn.

Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions, greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.

This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week, or last month, or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions -- that time has surely passed. Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.

For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of our economy calls for action, bold and swift. And we will act, not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together. We'll restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its cost. We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age. All this we can do. All this we will do.

Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions, who suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans. Their memories are short, for they have forgotten what this country has already done, what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose, and necessity to courage. What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them, that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply.

The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works -- whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. And those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account, to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day, because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government.

Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for good or ill. Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched. But this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control. The nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous. The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our gross domestic product, but on the reach of our prosperity, on the ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart -- not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.

As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals. Our Founding Fathers -- (applause) -- our Founding Fathers, faced with perils that we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man -- a charter expanded by the blood of generations. Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience sake.

And so, to all the other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born, know that America is a friend of each nation, and every man, woman and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity. And we are ready to lead once more.

Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism and communism not just with missiles and tanks, but with the sturdy alliances and enduring convictions. They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please. Instead they knew that our power grows through its prudent use; our security emanates from the justness of our cause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.

We are the keepers of this legacy. Guided by these principles once more we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort, even greater cooperation and understanding between nations. We will begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people and forge a hard-earned peace in Afghanistan. With old friends and former foes, we'll work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the specter of a warming planet.

We will not apologize for our way of life, nor will we waver in its defense. And for those who seek to advance their aims by inducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that our spirit is stronger and cannot be broken -- you cannot outlast us, and we will defeat you.

For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus, and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.

To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect. To those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict, or blame their society's ills on the West, know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy.

To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history, but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.

To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders, nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it.

As we consider the role that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who at this very hour patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains. They have something to tell us, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through the ages.

We honor them not only because they are the guardians of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service -- a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves.

And yet at this moment, a moment that will define a generation, it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all. For as much as government can do, and must do, it is ultimately the faith and determination of the American people upon which this nation relies. It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours. It is the firefighter's courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent's willingness to nurture a child that finally decides our fate.

Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our success depends -- honesty and hard work, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism -- these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history.

What is demanded, then, is a return to these truths. What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility -- a recognition on the part of every American that we have duties to ourselves, our nation and the world; duties that we do not grudgingly accept, but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character than giving our all to a difficult task.

This is the price and the promise of citizenship. This is the source of our confidence -- the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny. This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed, why men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent mall; and why a man whose father less than 60 years ago might not have been served in a local restaurant can now stand before you to take a most sacred oath.

So let us mark this day with remembrance of who we are and how far we have traveled. In the year of America's birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river. The capital was abandoned. The enemy was advancing. The snow was stained with blood. At the moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words to be read to the people:

"Let it be told to the future world...that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive... that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet [it]."

America: In the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words. With hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come. Let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to future generations.

Thank you. God bless you. And God bless the United States of America.

I hope you to become a doctor. (OX)

I hope she were here. (OX)

Do you want that i make you some coffee? (OX)

I wish the weather’s fine tomorrow. (OX)

<요약>

★want 목적어

★want to부정사

★want 목적어 to부정사

★want 목적어 보어

※want ~ing = want to be p.p : 필요하다

★hope for 목적어

★hope for 목적어 + to부정사

★hope to부정사 ('주어가 ~하기를 희망한다'라는 의미를 가리킬 때 사용)

★hope that

★wish to 부정사

★wish 목적어 to 부정사

※ wish 목적어(X)

★wish 간목 + 직목

★wish that 가정법 동사

★want 목적어

I want some chocolate.

★want to부정사

What do you want to eat? 

★want 목적어 to부정사

You don’t want your writing to be too informal and colloquial.

★want 목적어 보어

They wanted him alive.

※want ~ing = want to be p.p : 필요하다

 - need와 같은 의미일 경우 사용

That car wants a clean.

This coat wants cleaning (= This coat wants to be cleaned).

※want 다음에는 that 절 안 씀.

★hope for 목적어

We hope for good weather on Sunday.

★hope for 목적어 + to부정사

★hope to부정사 ('주어가 ~하기를 희망한다'라는 의미를 가리킬 때 사용)

 They hope to restore integrity to dealings with patients.

 I hope to become a doctor.

★hope that

I hope you become a doctor.

The scientists hope their discovery will prolong the harvests of crops in regions that are susceptible to flooding.

※hope 목적어(X)

※hope 목적어 + to부정사(X)-I hope you to become a doctor.(X)

★wish to 부정사

I wish to speak to Mr Hennessy, please.

★wish 목적어 to 부정사

※ wish 목적어(X)

★wish 간목 + 직목

I wish you success in your new job.

★wish (that) 가정법 

I just wish that everything could be as it used to be.

I wish she were here.

※wish 와 hope의 경우

hope은 that 다음 가정법을 못 씀.

반면 wish 는 that 다음 미래(시제)에 관한 이야기나 과거(시제)를 못 씀.

I hope she were here.(X)

I hope the weather’s fine tomorrow.

I wish the weather’s fine tomorrow. (X)

I hope they didn’t miss their flight.

I wish they didn’t miss their flight. (X)

우선 문제를 풀면서 생각 

옳게 작문한 것은?

(04입시)26. 내 여자친구는 인상이 좋기 때문에 내 부모님께 소개시켜드리는 것이 두렵지 않다.

① I'm not afraid to introduce my girlfriend to my parents in that she has a good impression.

② I'm not afraid that I should introduce my girlfriend to my parents due to her good impression. 

③ I'm not afraid to introduce my girlfriend to my parents because she makes a good impression. 

④ I'm not afraid of introducing my girlfriend to my parents because she has a good impression.

⑤ I'm not afraid to have introduced my girlfriend to my parents since she has made a good impression.

정답은 아래.

afraid에 관해 ( 유감표현과 두려움을 나타낼 때 구분)

1)    I’m afraid (that) = I am sorry :~해서 유감이다

I’m afraid (that) I can’t help you.

     2) 미안하거나 유감인 상황에 대해 말할 떄 

I'm afraid not. (부정의 대답)  I'm afraid so. (긍정의 대답)

Can you lend me your bike? (자전거 줌 빌려줄 수 잇니?) -> I'm afraid not. (미안하지만 안 돼)

It's going to snow. (눈이 온데)-> Yes, I'm afraid so. (응, 그렇데ㅜㅜ)

3)    afraid toR, afraid of ~ing : 두려움을 나타낼 때 표현: 둘 다 무방

I'm not afraid to introduce my girlfriend to my parents because she makes a good impression.

I'm not afraid of introducing my girlfriend to my parents because she make a good impression.

4)    명사 앞에는 못 쓴다.  ( a- 류 형용사)

 Harry’s afraid. 

Harry’s a frightened man. (Harry's afraid man) 

정답: ③

have a good impression 이란 표현 X

make a good impression : 좋은 인상을 주다.

★result in~을 야기하다 (해석상 그대로 풀면 됨. 수동태 불가) 

     ◎ = cause = lead to = give rise to      

◎ 원인 result in 결과

◎ 수동태 안됨. *자동사

★result from ~로부터 발생하다  (전치사의 의미를 잘 활용하여 해석)

  결과 result from 원인

원인과 결과를 외우는 수고를 하지 않는다. 단어 뜻과 전치사 뜻을 안다면 저절로 알 수 있다.

◎ result from 인지 result in 인지 잘 파악하다

 By some estimates, deforestation has been resulted in the loss of as much as eighty percent of the natural forests of the world.     (X)  수동태 안됨

<당신은 변화의 고통을 겪을 수 있거나, 아니면 당신의 모습을 유지하는 것에 고통을 겪을 수 있습니다.>

★suffer ~을 겪다

He suffered a massive heart attack.

★suffer from   ~로부터 고통을 받다

◎자동사로 취급, 수동태 불가

The whole family is suffered from the flu. (X)
-> The whole family suffered from the flue.

도치란?

간단히 주어 동사가 바뀌는 문장이라고 생각하면 된다.

그러면 도치는 언제 일어나는 것일까?

다음과 같은 경우에 도치가 발생한다. (우리 말과 많이 다르기 때문에 많은 연습이 필요.)

1. 의문문

2. so, neither, nor: 앞 말을 대신 받을 때

★3. as, than, so

★★4. 가정법 도치

★★★5. 부정의어구

6. 장소를 나타내는 어구가 앞에 올 경우. here, there 쓸 경우 많이 쓰임

7. ‘누군가 말했다’와 같은 표현 시 도치: said, asked, suggested... etc <- 독해시 필요

inversion.pdf

1. 의문문 (생략)

2. so, neither, nor: 앞 말을 대신 받을 때

I don’t like opera. -> Neither do I.

so에 관한 예문↓↓↓↓

2018/08/24 - [영어공부/영어 일반 & 영어단어] - so 와 such 의 차이, + much

★3. as, than, so

She was very religious, as were most of her friends.

City dwellers have a higher death rate than do country people.

So ridiculous did she look that everybody burst out laughing.

★4. 가정법 도치

가정법 과거:    과거형 + 주어(S),

가정법 과거완료: Had + S + p.p,

should 도치: Should + S + V, ~V한다면

<18서9>문 7. 어법상 옳은 것은? ① Please contact to me at the email address I gave you last week. ② Were it not for water, all living creatures on earth would be extinct. ③ The laptop allows people who is away from their offices to continue to work. ④ The more they attempted to explain their mistakes, the worst their story sounded.

① (contact me) ②가정법 과거 도치(맞게 씀) ③ 선행사 people 이 복수이므로 is -> are ④ the 비교급, the 비교급 (the worst -> the worse)

<13국7> 문 8. 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은? ① 우리가 공항에 도착할 무렵, 비행기는 이미 이륙했다. →By the time we had arrived at the airport, the flight already took off. ② 당신이 바쁘지 않으면 오늘 저녁에 당신 집에 들르겠다. →I'll drop by your place this evening lest you should be busy. ③ 그녀가 콘서트에 왔었다면 좋아했을 것이다. →Had she come to the concert, she would have enjoyed it. ④ 그는 의사로서 자질이 없다. →He is cut out to be a doctor.

① (비행기 이륙한 게 먼저이므로 we arrived~, the flight had already taken off.)  ② (lest -> if you are not busy) ③가정법 과거완료 도치(맞음) ④ 자질이 있다라는 의미 ( cut out for ~에 적합하다)

<12국7>문 11. ① 예의상 나는 그녀의 제안을 거절할 수 없었다. → For courtesy's sake I couldn't but refuse her offer. ② 몸무게 증가가 이 치료법의 또 다른 부작용이다. → Weight gain is another side effect of this treatment. ③ 그 책이 있었다면, 너에게 빌려줄 수 있었을 텐데. → Had I had the book, I could have lent it to you. ④ 사람들은 공공장소에서의 흡연자들을 덜 용인하고 있다. → People are less tolerant of smokers in public places.

① cannot but R : ~하지 않을 수 없다 (영어의미: 거절했다)

<09국7> 문 16. 다음 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① Had the computer parts been delivered earlier, we could have been able to complete the project on time. ② In spite of the fact that he is generally sincere and honest, the head is not likely to forgive his fault this time. ③ The maintenance team has completely upgraded our system's software, but whether it protects us from these new computer viruses is another matter. ④ His forecasts of the economy are much more positive than that of many analysts, who fear the country is going into a recession.

④(that -> those: forecasts를 받으므로)

<14서9>11. ___________ test positive for antibiotics when tanker trucks arrive at a milk processing plant, according to the Federal Law, the entire truckload must be discarded. ① Should milk ② If milk ③ If milk is ④ Were milk ⑤ Milk will

 ② 동사가 tests여야 함 ③ 동사(test)가 이미 있음 ④ 말도 안 됨 ⑤ 문장이 접속사 없이 두 개 ①의미상 문형상 정답

★★5. 부정의어구

hardly, seldom, rarely, little(조금도 ~않다), never; only+시간표현

not until(~하고서야 비로소 ~하다), under no circumstance, on no account(결코 ~않다)

At no time was the President aware of what was happening.

그 회의 후에야 그는 금융 위기의 심각성을 알아차렸다 ->Only after the meeting did he recognize the seriousness of the financial crisis.

Only after her death was I able to appreciate her.

<17국9> 문 6. 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? ① A few words caught in passing set me thinking. ② Hardly did she enter the house when someone turned on the light. ③ We drove on to the hotel, from whose balcony we could look down at the town. ④ The homeless usually have great difficulty getting a job, so they are losing their hope.

② did -> had she entered

<13국회9>6. 다음 문장을 가장 자연스럽게 옮긴 것은?우리는 건강을 잃고 나서야 비로소 건강의 가치를 깨닫는다.

① It is not until we lose our health that we realize the value of it. ② No sooner had we realized the value of our health when we lost it. ③ We will realize the value of our health even though we lose it. ④ It will not be long before we realize the value of our health. ⑤ Our ill health prevents us from realizing the value of it.

①

<16국회9>15. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

①Although there ②had been resistance to the high rate of immigration during the nineteenth century, only in the early twentieth century ③was several laws ④passed that restricted both the number of people who could come to the United States and where they could come ⑤from.

③ was -> were 주어가 복수(several laws)

<15지7> 문4. ① He is alleged that he has hit a police officer. ② Tom got his license taken away for driving too fast. ③ The building was destroyed in a fire, the cause of which was never confirmed. ④ Under no circumstances can a customer’s money be refunded.

① allege는 사람이 주어일 경우 to부정사를 받고, that 절을 쓰려면 it is alleged로.

<11국7>문 4. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

A few weeks earlier I had awoken just after dawn to find the bed beside me ①empty. I got up and found Jenny sitting in her bathrobe at the glass table on the screened porch of our little bungalow, bent over the newspaper with a pen in her hand. There was ②nothing unusual about the scene. Not only ③were the Palm Beach Post our local paper, it was also the source of half of our household income. We were a two-newspapercareer couple. Jenny worked as a feature writer in the Post's “Accent” section; I was a news reporter at the ④competing paper in the area, the South Florida SunSentinel, based an hour south in Fort Lauderdale.

③ were-> was 주어가 단수이므로

<16국7> 문 9. ① Hardly had the new recruits started training when they were sent into battle. ② Disagreements over the treaty arose among the indigenous peoples of Africa. ③ If I had enough money, I would have bought a fancy yacht. ④ Do you want me to come with you, or do you want to go alone?

③ (would have bought -> would buy) or (had -> had had enough)

cf. not far, not long 도치 X

Not far from here you can see foxes.

Not long after that she got married.

 6. 장소를 나타내는 어구가 앞에 올 경우. here, there 쓸 경우 많이 쓰임

Under a tree was lying one of the biggest men I had ever seen.

On the grass sat an enormous frog.

There goes your brother. (대명사일 경우 도치 불가)

Her comes Freddy!

7. ‘누군가 말했다’와 같은 표현 시 도치: said, asked, suggested... etc <- 독해시 필요

<16국7> Eating seasonally and locally is a great way to maintain a healthy diet, observes a veteran food consultant and Korea's first accredited vegetable sommelier.

 베테랑인 음식 컨설턴트이자 처음으로 한국에서 공인된 채소 소물리에가 말했다.

「기출문제」

기상직 9급영어 기출문제

2018년부터 2015까지

통합본& 각 기출

2018~2015 기상직 9영어.pdf

17 기상 9 영어 (2).pdf

16 기상9 영어 (3).pdf

15 기상9 영어 (4).pdf

18 기상 9영어 (1).pdf

기상직 9급 

정답

2018: 23142 / 13443 / 21213 / 44213

2017: 44341 / 32124 / 11432 / 13342

2016: 42322 / 42431 / 41212 / 43133

2015: 33122 / 41431 / 24312 / 12341

다음과 같은 형용사가 올 때

1)easy, hard, difficult, impossible, good, ready, nice

2)enough and too다음 형용사

※ To부정사의 (전치사의) 목적어가 주어로 올 때. 목적어 자리는 빈 상태로 놔둔다

-> 주어와 to부정사의 목적어가 다르면 그냥 둔다 (당연한 소리-아래 문제 참고<09지7> 문 11)

빈 자리에 목적어를 채우면 틀림.

He’s easy to please.    

(= To please him is easy. or It is easy to please him.)

Japanese is difficult for Europeans to learn.

(= It is difficult for Europeans to learn Japanese.)

His theory is impossible to understand.

(= It is impossible to understand his theory)

Are these berries good to eat?  

The apples ripe enough to pick.

The letters are ready to sign. 

The box was too heavy to lift.

She's nice to talk to. (She's nice to talk to her. X)

He’s very easy to get on with.

It’s not a bad place to live in.

<기출문제>

<14지7>문 12. 

① 그 가방은 너무 무거워서 내가 들어 올릴 수 없었다. →The bag was too heavy for me to lift it. 

② 그녀가 너무 꼴불견이어서 모든 사람들이 갑자기 웃기 시작 했다. →So ridiculous did she look that everybody burst out laughing. 

③ 그가 집 밖으로 나오는 것이 목격되었다. →He was seen to come out of the house. 

④ 나는 저 아이를 재울 수가 없다. →I can't get that child to go to bed.

① ( lift it -> lift : 위 설명) 

<09지7> 문 11. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

① 나는 기꺼이 그것을 받아들이겠다.→ I am only too glad to accept it.

② 그녀는 전적으로 행복한 것은 아니다.→ She is not at all happy.

③ 그러한 사람은 있다고 해도 거의 없다.→ There are few, if any, such men.

④ 비용은 말할 것도 없고 시간도 많이 걸린다.→ It takes up too much time, let alone the expenses.

① (주어와 to부정사의 목적어가 다를 경우)     ② not at all은 전체 부정. 부분 부정 필요. She is not necessarily happy.

<07국7> 문 9. 다음 중 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? 

① 그는 머리가 둔하다기보다는 교육을 받지 못했다. → He is not so much unintelligent as uneducated. 

② 그가 배움을 갖기에 너무 늙은 것은 아니다. → He is not too old to learn. 

③ 지금쯤 잠자리에 들었어야 할 시간이다. → It is time you went to bed. 

④ 그는 우리에게 했던 무례한 행동으로 후회하고 있다. → He is regrettable for his rude behavior to us.

④ regrettable은 후회를 야기시키는 것에 쓰임. regretful :후회를 느낄 때

<16국7> 문 10. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 

① 어떤 교수의 스타일에 적응하는 데는 항상 시간이 좀 걸린다. →Time always takes little to tune in on a professor's style. ② 나는 마지막 순간까지 기다렸다가 밤을 새우는 데 익숙해있다. →I'm used to waiting until the last minute and staying up all night. 

③ 그 수학 문제는 너무 어려워서 그 학생이 답을 할 수 없었다. →The math question was too tough for the student to answer it. 

④ 나는 너무 많은 시간의 힘든 일로 정말 지쳤다. →Too many hours of hard work really tired of me.

① (little -> a little : little 부정을 의미) ③ (answer it -> answer : 위 설명)  ④ ( tired of me -> tired me : tire가 주어를 사물로 취할 경우 전치사 없이 목적어 취함)