시험 출제 영어 어순, 어법, 비교(want, hope, wish, wait 문형)-02

I hope you to become a doctor. (OX)

I hope she were here. (OX)

Do you want that i make you some coffee? (OX)

I wish the weather’s fine tomorrow. (OX)

<요약>

★want 목적어

★want to부정사

★want 목적어 to부정사

★want 목적어 보어

※want ~ing = want to be p.p : 필요하다

★hope for 목적어

★hope for 목적어 + to부정사

★hope to부정사 ('주어가 ~하기를 희망한다'라는 의미를 가리킬 때 사용)

★hope that

★wish to 부정사

★wish 목적어 to 부정사

※ wish 목적어(X)

★wish 간목 + 직목

★wish that 가정법 동사

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★want 목적어

I want some chocolate.

★want to부정사

What do you want to eat? 

★want 목적어 to부정사

You don’t want your writing to be too informal and colloquial.

★want 목적어 보어

They wanted him alive.

※want ~ing = want to be p.p : 필요하다

 - need와 같은 의미일 경우 사용

That car wants a clean.

This coat wants cleaning (= This coat wants to be cleaned).

※want 다음에는 that 절 안 씀.

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★hope for 목적어

We hope for good weather on Sunday.

★hope for 목적어 + to부정사

★hope to부정사 ('주어가 ~하기를 희망한다'라는 의미를 가리킬 때 사용)

 They hope to restore integrity to dealings with patients.

 I hope to become a doctor.

★hope that

I hope you become a doctor.

The scientists hope their discovery will prolong the harvests of crops in regions that are susceptible to flooding.

※hope 목적어(X)

※hope 목적어 + to부정사(X)-I hope you to become a doctor.(X)

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★wish to 부정사

I wish to speak to Mr Hennessy, please.

★wish 목적어 to 부정사

※ wish 목적어(X)

★wish 간목 + 직목

I wish you success in your new job.

★wish (that) 가정법 

I just wish that everything could be as it used to be.

I wish she were here.

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※wish 와 hope의 경우

hope은 that 다음 가정법을 못 씀.

반면 wish 는 that 다음 미래(시제)에 관한 이야기나 과거(시제)를 못 씀.

I hope she were here.(X)

I hope the weather’s fine tomorrow.

I wish the weather’s fine tomorrow. (X)

I hope they didn’t miss their flight.

I wish they didn’t miss their flight. (X)

시험에서는 이정도만...