18~09 국가직 9급 영문법 문제.pdf푸는 방법. 번호 마다 ox해 본다- 정답은 틀린 부분 옳게 고침.
문 4. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
It would be difficult ①to imagine life without the beauty and richness of forests. But scientists warn we cannot take our forest for ② granted. By some estimates, deforestation ③has been resulted in the loss of as much as eighty percent of the natural forests of the world. Currently, deforestation is a global problem, ④affecting wilderness regions such as the temperate rainforests of the Pacific.
문 10. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
Focus means ①getting stuff done. A lot of people have great ideas but don't act on them. For me, the definition of an entrepreneur, for instance, is someone who can combine innovation and ingenuity with the ability to execute that new idea. Some people think that the central dichotomy in life is whether you're positive or negative about the issues ②that interest or concern you. There's a lot of attention ③paying to this question of whether it's better to have an optimistic or pessimistic lens. I think the better question to ask is whether you are going to do something about it or just ④let life pass you by.
문 20. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 그 연사는 자기 생각을 청중에게 전달하는 데 능숙하지 않 았다. →The speaker was not good at getting his ideas across to the audience. ② 서울의 교통 체증은 세 계 어느 도시보다 심각하다. →The traffic jams in Seoul are more serious than those in any other city in the world. ③ 네가 말하고 있는 사람과 시선을 마주치는 것은 서양 국가에서 중요하다. →Making eye contact with the person you are speaking to is important in western countries. ④ 그는 사람들이 생각했 던 만큼 인색하지 않았다는 것이 드러났다. →It turns out that he was not so stingier as he was thought to be.
문 3. ① 그 클럽은 입소문을 통해서 인기를 얻었다. →The club became popular by word of mouth. ② 무 서운 영화를 좋아한다면 이것은 꼭 봐야 할 영화이다. →If you like scary movies, this is a must-see movie. ③ 뒤쪽은 너무 멀어요. 중간에 앉는 걸로 타협합시다. →The back is too far away. Let's promise and sit in the middle. ④ 제 예산이 빠듯합니다. 제가 쓸 수 있는 돈은 15달러뿐입니다. →I am on a tight budget. I only have fifteen dollars to spend.
문 4. ① 식사가 준비됐을 때, 우리는 식당으로 이동했다. →The dinner being ready, we moved to the dining hall. ② 저쪽에 있는 사람이 누구인지 알겠니? →Can you tell who that is over there? ③ 이 질병이 목숨을 앗아가는 일은 좀처럼 없다. →It rarely happens that this disease proves fatal. ④ 과정을 관리하면 서 발전시키는 것이 나의 목표였다. →To control the process and making improvement was my objectives.
문 13. ① Undergraduates are not allowed to using equipments in the laboratory. ② The extent of Mary's knowledge on various subjects astound me. ③ If she had been at home yesterday, I would have visited her. ④ I regret to inform you that your loan application has not approved.
문 14. ① My father was in the hospital during six weeks. ② The whole family is suffered from the flu. ③ She never so much as mentioned it. ④ She would like to be financial independent.
문 5. 어법상 옳은 것은? ① They didn't believe his story, and neither did I. ② The sport in that I am most interested is soccer. ③ Jamie learned from the book that World War I had broken out in 1914. ④ Two
factors have made scientists difficult to determine the number of species on Earth.
문 6. 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? ① A few words caught in passing set me thinking. ② Hardly did she enter the house when someone turned on the light. ③ We drove on to the hotel, from whose balcony we could look down at the town. ④ The homeless usually have great difficulty getting a job, so they are losing their hope.
문 15. ① 이 편지를 받는 대로 곧 본사로 와 주십시오. →Please come to the headquarters as soon as you receive this letter. ② 나는 소년 시절에 독서하는 버릇을 길러 놓았어야만 했다. →I ought to have formed a habit of reading in my boyhood. ③ 그는 10년 동안 외국에 있었기 때문에 영어를 매우 유창하 게 말할 수 있다. →Having been abroad for ten years, he can speak English very fluently. ④ 내가 그때 그 계획을 포기했었다면 이렇게 훌륭한 성과를 얻지 못했을 것이다. →Had I given up the project at that time, I should have achieved such a splendid result.
문 16. ① 그 회의 후에야 그는 금융 위기의 심각성을 알아차렸다. →Only after the meeting did he recognize the seriousness of the financial crisis. ② 장관은 교통문제를 해결하기 위해 강 위에 다리를 건 설해야 한다고 주장했다. →The minister insisted that a bridge be constructed over the river to solve the traffic problem. ③ 비록 그 일이 어려운 것이었지만, Linda는 그것을 끝내기 위해 최선을 다했다. →As difficult a task as it was, Linda did her best to complete it. ④ 그는 문자 메시지에 너무 정신이 팔려서 제 한속도보다 빠르게 달리고 있다는 것을 몰랐다. →He was so distracted by a text message to know that he was going over the speed limit.
문 5. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 나의 이모는 파티에서 그녀를 만난 것을 기억하지 못했다. →My aunt didn't remember meeting her at the party. ② 나의 첫 책을 쓰는 데 40년이 걸렸다. →It took me 40 years to write my first book. ③ 학교에서 집으로 걸어오고 있을 때 강풍에 내 우산이 뒤집혔다. →A strong wind blew my umbrella inside out as I was walking home from school. ④ 끝까지 생존하는 생 물은 가장 강한 생물도, 가장 지적인 생물도 아니고, 변화에 가장 잘 반응하는 생물이다. →It is not the strongest of the species, nor the most intelligent, or the one most responsive to change that survives to the end.
문 13. 어법상 옳은 것은? ① Jessica is a much careless person who makes little effort to improve her knowledge. ② But he will come or not is not certain. ③ The police demanded that she not leave the country for the time being. ④ The more a hotel is expensiver, the better its service is.
문 18. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것은?
①As the old saying go, you are what you eat. The foods you eat ②obvious affect your body's performance. They may also influence how your brain handles tasks. If your brain handles them well, you think more clearly, and you are more emotionally stable. The right food can ③ help you being concentrated, keep you motivated, sharpen your memory, speed your reaction time, reduce stress, and perhaps ④even prevent your brain from aging.
문 5. 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? ① The main reason I stopped smoking was that all my friends had already stopped smoking. ② That a husband understands a wife does not mean they are necessarily compatible. ③ The package, having wrong addressed, reached him late and damaged. ④ She wants her husband to buy two dozen of eggs on his way home.
문 6. 어법상 옳은 것은? ① China's imports of Russian oil skyrocketed by 36 percent in 2014. ② Sleeping has long been tied to improve memory among humans. ③ Last night, she nearly escaped from running over by a car. ④ The failure is reminiscent of the problems surrounded the causes of the fatal space shuttle disasters.
문 17. ① 가능한 모든 일자리를 알아보았음에도 불구하고, 그는 적당한 일자리를 찾지 못했다. →Despite searching for every job opening possible, he could not find a suitable job. ② 당신이 누군가를 믿을 수 있는지 알아보는 최선책은 그 사람을 믿는 것이다. →The best way to find out if you can trust somebody is to trust that person. ③ 미각의 민감성은 개인의 음식 섭취와 체중에 크게 영향을 미친다 . →Taste sensitivity is largely influenced by food intake and body weight of individuals. ④ 부모는 그들의 자녀가 성장하고 학습하는 데 알맞은 환경을 제공할 책임이 있다. →Parents are responsible for providing the right environment for their children to grow and learn in.
문 18. ① 그는 자신의 정적들을 투옥시켰다. →He had his political enemies imprisoned. ② 경제적 자유 가 없다면 진정한 자유가 있을 수 없다. →There can be no true liberty unless there is economic liberty. ③ 나는 가능하면 빨리 당신과 거래할 수 있기를 바란다. →I look forward to doing business with you as soon as possible. ④ 30년 전 고향을 떠날 때, 그는 다시는 고향을 못 볼 거라고 꿈에도 생각지 않았다. →When he left his hometown thirty years ago, little does he dream that he could never see it again.
문 5. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 그녀는 등산은 말할 것도 없고 , 야외에 나가는 것을 좋아하 지 않는다 . → She does not like going outdoor, not to mention mountain climbing. ② 그녀는 학급에서 가장 예쁜 소녀이다. → She is more beautiful than any other girl in the class. ③ 그 나라는 국토의 3/4이 바다로 둘러싸여 있는 소국이다. → The country is a small one with the three quarters of the land surrounding by the sea. ④ 많은 학생들이 졸업 후 취직을 위해 열심히 공부한다. → A number of students are studying very hard to get a job after their graduation.
문 8. 어법상 옳은 것은? ① While worked at a hospital, she saw her first air show. ② However weary you may be, you must do the project. ③ One of the exciting games I saw were the World Cup final in 2010. ④ It was the main entrance for that she was looking.
문 9. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것은?
Compared to newspapers, magazines are not necessarily up-to-the-minute, since they do not appear every day, but weekly, monthly, or even less frequently. Even externally they are different from newspapers, mainly because magazines ①resemble like a book. The paper is thicker, photos are more colorful, and most of the articles are relatively long. The reader experiences much more background information and greater detail. There are also weekly news magazines, ②which reports on a number of topics, but most of the magazines are specialized to attract various consumers. For example, there are ③women's magazines cover
fashion, cosmetics, and recipes as well as youth magazines about celebrities. Other magazines are directed toward, for example, computer users, sports fans, ④those interested in the arts, and many other small groups.
문 5. 어법상 옳은 것은? ① Few living things are linked together as intimately than bees and flowers. ② My father would not company us to the place where they were staying, but insisted on me going. ③ The situation in Iraq looked so serious that it seemed as if the Third World War might break out at any time. ④ According to a recent report, the number of sugar that Americans consume does not vary significantly from year to year.
문 6. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
Noise pollution ①is different from other forms of pollution in ②a number of ways. Noise is transient: once the pollution stops, the environment is free of it. This is not the case with air pollution, for example. We can measure the amount of chemicals ③ introduced into the air, ④whereas is extremely difficult to monitor cumulative exposure to noise.
문 7. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 나이가 들어가면 들어갈수록 그만큼 더 외국어 공부하기가 어려워진다. → The older you grow, the more difficult it becomes to learn a foreign language. ② 우리가 가지고 있는 학식이란 기껏해야 우리가 모르고 있는 것과 비교할 때 지극히 작은 것이다. → The learning and knowledge that we have is at the least but little compared with that of which we are ignorant. ③ 인생의 비밀은 좋아하는 것을 하는 것이 아니라 해야 할 것을 좋아하도록 시도하는 것이다. → The secret of life is not to do what one likes, but to try to like what one has to do. ④ 이 세상에서 당신이 소 유하고 있는 것은 당신이 죽을 때 다른 누군가에게 가지만, 당신의 인격은 영원히 당신의 것일 것이다. → What you possess in this world will go to someone else when you die, but your personality will be yours forever.
문 8. 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① 그들이 10년간 살았던 집이 폭풍에 심하게 손 상되었다. → The house which they have lived for 10 years badly damaged by the storm. ② 수학 시험에 실패했을 때에서야 그는 공부를 열심히 하기로 결심했다. → It was not until when he failed the math test that he decided to study hard. ③ 냉장고에 먹을 것이 하나도 남아있지 않아서, 어젯밤에 우리는 외식을 해야 했다. → We had nothing to eat left in the refrigerator, we had to eat out last night. ④ 우리는 운이 좋게도 그랜드캐넌을 방문했는데, 거기에는 경치가 아름다운 곳이 많다. → We were enough fortunate to visit the Grand Canyon, that has much beautiful landscape.
문 5. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
A man who ①shoplifted from the Woolworth's store in Shanton in 1952 recently sent the shop an anonymous letter of apology. In it, he said, "I ②have been guilt-ridden all these days." The item he ③stole was a two dollar toy. He enclosed a money order ④paid back the two dollars with interest.
문 6. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은? ① She felt that she was good swimmer as he was, if not better. ② This phenomenon has described so often as to need no further clichés on the subject. ③ What surprised us
most was the fact that he said that he had hardly never arrived at work late. ④ Even before Mr. Kay announced his movement to another company, the manager insisted that we begin advertising for a new accountant.
※ 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오. [문 7～문 8] 문 7. ① 어제 눈이 많이 와서 많은 사람들이 길에서 미끄러졌다. → We had much snow yesterday, which caused lots of people slip on the road. ② 그 협정들은 작년 회의에서 합의된 것이다. → The arrangements were agreed on at the meeting last year. ③ 나는 트럭이 가까이 다가오는 것을 보고 겁에 질렸다. → I got scared when I saw the truck closing up on me. ④ 나는 뒤돌아보지 않고 앞문으로 걸어 나갔다. → I walked out of the front door without looking back.
문 8. ① 예산이 빡빡해서 나는 15달러밖에 쓸 수가 없다. → I am on a tight budget so that I have only fifteen dollars to spend. ② 그의 최근 영화는 이전 작품들보다 훨씬 더 지루하다. → His latest film is far more boring than his previous ones. ③ 우리 회사 모든 구성원의 이름을 기억하다니 그는 생각이 깊군 요 . → It's thoughtful of him to remember the names of every member in our firm. ④ 현관 열쇠를 잃어 버려서 안으로 들어가기 위해 나는 벽돌로 유리창을 깼다. → I'd lost my front door key, and I had to smash a window by a brick to get in.
문 5. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
The Aztecs believed that chocolate ① made people intelligent. Today, we do not believe this. But chocolate has a special chemical ②calling phenylethylamine. This is the same chemical ③the body makes when a person is in love. Which do you prefer－④eating chocolate or being in love?
문 6. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은? ① She objects to be asked out by people at work. ② I have no idea where is the nearest bank around here. ③ Tom, one of my best friends, were born in April 4th, 1985. ④ Had they followed my order, they would not have been punished.
문 7. 다음 중 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 그는 결코 당신을 속일 사람이 아니다. → He is the last person to deceive you. ② 그는 주먹다짐을 할 바에야 타협하는 것이 낫다고 생각한다. → He would much rather make a compromise than fight with his fists. ③ 프레스코는 이태리 교회의 익숙한 요소이기 때문에 이것을 당연하게 생각하기 쉽다. → Frescoes are so familiar a feature of Italian churches that they are easy to take it for granted. ④ 그는 대학에 다니지 않았지만 아는 것이 아주 많은 사람이다. → Even though he didn't go to college, he is a very knowledgeable man.
문 8. 다음 중 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 시간이 부족해서 시험을 끝낼 수 없었다. → I couldn't finish the exam because I ran out of time. ② 습관을 깨기란 예상보다 훨씬 어렵다. → It is much more difficult than you'd expect to break a habit. ③ 대부분의 사람들은 TV에서 지나친 폭력을 매우 싫어 한다. → Most people have a strong dislike to excessive violence on TV. ④ 낮에는 너무 바빠 걱정할 틈도 없고, 밤에는 너무 피곤해서 깨어있을 수 없는 사람은 복 받은 사람이다. → Blessed is the man who is too busy to worry in the day and too tired of lying awake at night.
문 1. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것으로 가장 옳은 것은?
우리가 작년에 그 아파트를 구입했었더라면 얼마나 좋을까.
① I wish we purchased the apartment last year. ② I wished we purchased the apartment last year.
③ I wish we had purchased the apartment last year. ④ I wished we had purchased the apartment last year.
문 10.
I ①looked forward to this visit more than one ②would think, ③considered I was flying seven hundred miles to sit alongside a ④dying man. But I seemed to slip into a time warp when I visited Morrie, and I liked myself better when I was there.
문 11.
New York's Christmas is featured in many movies ① while this time of year, ② which means that this holiday is the most romantic and special in the Big Apple. ③ The colder it gets, the brighter the city becomes ④with colorful lights and decorations.
문 12. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① 영어를 배우는 것은 결코 쉬운 일은 아니 다. → It is by no means easy to learn English. ② 비록 가난하지만 그녀는 정직하고 부지런하다. → Poor as she is, she is honest and diligent. ③ 사업에서 신용만큼 중요한 것은 없다. → Everything in business is so important as credit. ④ 그 남자뿐만 아니라 너도 그 실패에 책임이 있다. → You as well as he are responsible for the failure.
문 1. ① 그에게서는 악취가 난다. → He smells badly. ② 그녀는 혼자 사는 데 익숙하다. → She is used to living alone. ③ 그녀는 밤에 외출하는 것을 겁낸다. → She is afraid of going out at night. ④ 중요한 것은 사람됨이지 재산이 아니다. → The important thing is not what you have but what you are.
문 2. ① 그가 조만간 승진할 것이란 소문이 있다. → The rumor says he will be promoted sooner or later. ② 음주 운전하는 것은 어리석은 짓이라는 것을 알았다. → I found it stupid to drive under the influence. ③ 우리는 폭풍우 때문에 야구를 하지 못했다. → The heavy rain prevented us from playing baseball. ④ 내 기억에는 그가 나에게 그런 뻔뻔스러운 거짓말을 한 적이 없다. → I don't remember for him to tell me such a direct lie.
문 10. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
①In the mid 1990s, ②it was estimated that 9 million Americans ③were planning a summer vacation alone. Since then, the number of solo travelers ④have increased.
문 11. 다음 문장 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? ① He is leaving for China next Friday. ② The weather has been nasty for half a month. ③ I have not walked a mile before it began to rain. ④ I will have read this book four times if I read it once again.
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