(공무원)영어 문장이 복잡, 어려운 이유!

대표적 어렵게 만드는 원인

1.관계 대명사

2. 전치사, 형용사 수식

3.문장의 삽입

4.동사의 과거형처럼 생긴 분사

5.접속사(문두, 문중?, 문미)

6.접속사로 연결된 병렬 구조

7.특이한 문장 형식(도치, 비교급, 유사 관계대명사 등등)

 

 이러한 문장을 많이 접해 구조에 익숙해지기!!!  ※ But 쉬운 문장부터 제대로 해석할 줄 알아야 한다!

 

아래의 모든 예문이 위의 목차처럼 딱딱 맞아 떨어지지는 않는다

>>>>>>훈련

 문장이 길어지는 이유.pdf

해설은 

2018/02/18 - [과목별 /영어] - (7급, 9급 공무원) 영어 문장이 복잡, 어려운 이유! 정답

 문장에는 주어 동사가 무조건 하나씩 있다. 만약 주어나 동사가 두개 이상 있다면 접속사가 있거나, (동사처럼 보이지만) 분사이거나, 관계대명사가 함께 쓰였을 가능성이 있다. 상급 독해를 하기 위해서는 이러한 것들을 잘 파악해야 한다. 이를 파악하는 연습을 많이 해서, 의식하지 않고 직독직해하는 노력이 필요하다.

 

↓↓ 찾는 방법: 문장을 읽다가     N   N   V   V  이런 식의 문장을 본다면.

1.    관계대명사, that절, 명사절, -생략

Another researcher who studied facial muscle changes concluded that mood and muscles were part of a complex feedback loop that might perpetuate depression.

The reason ‘certified’ has begun to enter the lexicon is that trust and confidence in people and promises has evaded.

Certification also implies a specific process of review was followed by a trained professional.

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to examine and explain social behavior within that context.

What is interesting about these three explanations is that none of them is at all dramatic.

The strains of flu that circulate at the beginning of each winter's flu epidemic are quite different from the strains of flu that circulate at the end.

Supporters of positive computing make the case that technology should contribute to well-being and human potential.

This is a direct result of some women thinking it is sexist and outdated to take on their husband's name.

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to examine and explain social behavior within that context.

2.    전치사, 형용사 수식

Students learned the story of how European settlers overcame great odds, prospered, and forged a unified nation out of diverse ethnic and racial elements.

The real potential for positive computing to make a difference in our lives is in the next generation of wearable computing devices.

One idea for how wearables might lead to increased well-being and mindfulness is in the current generation of fitness trackers and health devices.

 

3.     문장의 삽입, 삽입 비슷한 것

In the nineteenth century, localizationists like Broca observed that of the two cerebral hemispheres, one appeared to be responsible for language, the left in most instances. Also, localizationists understood that of all the left hemisphere, the central parts of the outer surface seemed more crucially linked to language, since damage to other parts of the left hemisphere seemed to have very few consequences for language abilities.

The most famous flu epidemic of all — the pandemic of 1918 — was first spotted in the spring of that year and was, relatively speaking, quite tame.

 

4.     동사의 과거형처럼 생긴 분사& 분사구문

And a participant involved in yet another study of facial positions said, “When my jaw was clenched and my brows down, I tried not to be angry but the mood just fitted the position.

Even though stress is inevitable, the negative and dangerous consequences associated with it are not.

Designed to measure physical factors such as heart rate and the amount of sleep we get, they could theoretically become positive feedback devices for regulating moods.

The first hint of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft-coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighborhood

 

5.     접속사(문두, 문중?, 문미)

 

It used to be an acute infection, something that most people could get treated fairly quickly before they had a chance to infect many others.

When daughters react with annoyance or even anger at the smallest, seemingly innocent remarks, mothers get the feeling that talking to their daughters can be like Walking on eggshells: they have to watch every word

Big companies often disdain what they think of as the low-end market, because they make a lot less money on each sale than they do selling high-end goods.

As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more aware of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the approaching birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending modest gifts.

6.     접속사로 연결된 병렬 구조

Certification is an official (usually written) guarantee that what we see is in fact what you get, and that it upholds a higher level of quality and reliability.

 

One way to show people how their actions don’t, or won’t, meet their goals is to put them into the situation mentally.

But there’s more to travelling with a laptop than just packing it into a bag and carrying it onto the airplane.

What they were saying is that there was a subtle increase in the severity of the crack problem in the mid1990s, and that change was enough to set off the syphilis epidemic.

 

It is that the best way to understand the emergence of fashion trends, the ebb and flow of crime waves, or, for that matter, the transformation of unknown books into bestsellers, or the rise of teenage smoking, or the phenomena of word of mouth, or any number of the other mysterious changes that mark everyday life is to think of them as epidemics. Ideas and products and messages and behaviors spread just like viruses do.

 

7.     특이한 문장 형식(도치, 비교급, 유사 관계대명사 등등), or 정형화된

One study found that the act of smiling not only changed the position of facial muscles but also directly affected heart rate and breathing.

These devices would not just be ergonomically well-designed and aesthetically pleasing to the eye, but they would also lead to experiences that remove barriers to well-being.

It may seem improbable that you can make money by selling to people who don't have much, but companies that have actually bothered to try are flourishing.

 출처: 각종 기출 + Tipping point